[Opposition leader Imran Khan said Pakistan should “delink” itself from the United States after its humiliation “by an ungrateful Donald Trump.” Khan has called for Pakistan to expel some U.S. diplomatic personnel and cut off supply routes for the U.S.-led coalition forces from the port city of Karachi to landlocked Afghanistan , as well as close its airspace to U.S. forces.]
By
Shaiq Hussain and Annie Gowen
In
one of the harshest actions in years between the troubled allies, the Trump
administration moved Thursday to block an estimated $2 billion in military
assistance at the end of a week that began with the president accusing the
Pakistanis of years of “lies & deceit.”
State
Department officials said they are holding back the aid as an incentive for Pakistan to take “decisive action” to rid its lands
of terrorist safe havens. It also placed the country on a watch list of nations
failing to protect religious freedom.
“Working
toward enduring peace requires mutual respect and trust along with patience and
persistence,” Pakistan ’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement. “Arbitrary
deadlines, unilateral pronouncements and shifting goal posts are
counterproductive in addressing common threats.”
In
an interview Thursday with the Geo News channel, Foreign Minister Khawaja
Muhammad Asif said that the United States was now neither a friend nor ally, but
“a friend who always betrays.”
Opposition
leader Imran Khan said Pakistan should “delink” itself from the United States after its humiliation “by an ungrateful
Donald Trump.” Khan has called for Pakistan to expel some U.S. diplomatic personnel and cut off supply
routes for the U.S.-led coalition forces from the port city of Karachi to landlocked Afghanistan , as well as close its airspace to U.S. forces.
Analysts
fear the escalating tension could have a long-standing impact on regional
security and the United States ’ ongoing efforts in Afghanistan , where troop levels now stand at 14,000.
“There
is little doubt that both are on a collision course and their bilateral
relationship is set for a very rough ride, if back channel efforts are not made
to address the U.S. concerns,” said Vinay Kaura, an Indian
security analyst.
The
Trump administration’s move came after what a senior State Department official
called “numerous conversations” with the Pakistanis over several months, along
with visits by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Defense Secretary Jim
Mattis. The United States has repeatedly pressed the Pakistanis to do
something about Taliban and Haqqani network militants operating inside Pakistan that launch attacks against coalition forces
in Afghanistan , officials said.
Much
to the “immense” frustration of the United States , Pakistan continued to deny that there are terrorist
safe havens in the country and that they have little leverage over them, the
official said, speaking to reporters on the condition of anonymity because she
was not authorized to speak publicly.
“So
they know exactly what it is that we’ve asked of them,” the official added. “We
cannot continue business as usual with the Pakistani government if they are not
going to partner with us.”
The
tension between the two governments was evident during a meeting between Asif
and national security adviser H.R. McMaster in October at the White House, Asif
said in Thursday’s TV interview.
McMaster,
an Army lieutenant general who served in Afghanistan , has been a key driver of the Trump
administration’s efforts to strengthen its stance against Pakistan .
“I
met McMaster and he told me that ‘you make promises, but don’t keep them and
our trust level is quite low,’ ” Asif said. The foreign minister responded that
his country had little trust in the United States as well. The meeting lasted for less than a
half an hour, he said.
The
State Department also announced Thursday that it was placing Pakistan on a watch list of countries failing to
protect religious freedom, a modest gesture that fell short of the more severe
designation “Countries of Particular Concern” accorded to nations such as North Korea and Iran .
On
Friday, Pakistan ’s foreign ministry rejected the designation,
saying it was not based on objective criteria.
Officials
have said the designation was due to harassment of religious minorities and
tolerance of violence centering on its blasphemy law.
The
United States has given Pakistan more than $20 billion in reimbursements and
military assistance since 2002, but that aid has diminished over the years, to
the point that Pakistani officials have insisted that its suspension will have
minimal impact.
A
senior administration official said the total amount of military aid being
suspended is about $2 billion, including $900 million in Coalition Support
Funds designated to reimburse Pakistan for fighting militants.
The
official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity under ground rules for
briefing reporters, said the suspension was born of frustration with watching Pakistan mount operations against militants hostile
to Pakistan , but offer safe haven to groups that attack
Americans.
“The
suspension is arguably more significant as a signal of Washington ’s discontent than as an act of financial
deprivation,” said Joshua T. White, an Asia analyst who was director of South Asian
affairs at the National Security Council during the Obama years.
“The
Trump administration has likely sketched out an escalation strategy, and would
be wise to pause after Thursday’s announcement to give Pakistan the opportunity to quietly address U.S. concerns.”
Carol
Morello contributed to this report from Washington . Gowen reported from New Delhi .
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