[Mr.
Wani had become a prominent face of separatist sentiment in the Kashmir valley,
an area at the center of an independence movement that has waned since its peak
in the 1990s, at the height of an insurgency, but that has never completely
disappeared.]
By Hari Kumar and Nida Najar
The
death toll from two days of violence rose to at least 19 on Sunday, according
to a police official in Srinagar , the state’s summer capital, who requested anonymity because he
was not authorized to speak with reporters.
In
addition to the protesters who were killed, a policeman died when protesters
pushed the vehicle he had been driving into the Jhelum River , the police said in a statement on Sunday.
The
demonstrations began Saturday after security forces killed Burhan Muzaffar Wani,
a young commander for the Hizbul Mujahedeen, a Kashmiri rebel group.
Mr.
Wani had become a prominent face of separatist sentiment in the Kashmir valley, an area at the center of an
independence movement that has waned since its peak in the 1990s, at the height
of an insurgency, but that has never completely disappeared.
Both
India and Pakistan claim the disputed territory of Kashmir .
Security
forces have been accused of human rights abuses while struggling to contain the
insurgency and its aftermath.
The
police statement said protesters throughout the valley had attacked police
stations, police cars, a fire truck and a railway station, setting fire to
security vehicles and government property. The statement also said individuals
the police suspect to be militants either lobbed grenades or fired at security
officers in three areas of the valley.
Curfew
continued in the entire valley of Kashmir on Sunday; mobile internet and train
services were suspended.
Hospitals
in Kashmir received more than 400 injured, said Dr. Adil
Ashraf of the Shri
Maharaja Hari Singh Hospital in Srinagar . He said his hospital alone had received
more than 130 wounded people in the past two days, most with pellet and bullet
injuries.
Dr.
Ashraf, whose hospital receives information about casualties from all
government hospitals in the valley, said 22 people had died in the violence in
the past two days.
The
Jammu and
Kashmir
Coalition for Civil Society said in a statement on Sunday that police and
security forces had “assaulted the patients and attendants inside the hospitals
and ambulances.”
Mr.
Wani had become prominent in the valley in part because he was the rare example
of a local rebel who had attached his face to his cause. He was active on
social media, garnering a following as he posted photographs of himself and his
associates in battle fatigues, often carrying arms.
“He
was not personally associated with violence so much, but was associated with
leadership,” said Syed Ata Hasnain, a retired Indian Army general who spent
more than two decades serving in Kashmir .
He said Mr. Wani had “conveyed the message of azadi,” or freedom, a word that
has been a battle cry in Kashmir for decades.
But
the scale of the outpouring of anger at the security establishment that Kashmir witnessed over the weekend could not be
explained by Mr. Wani’s appeal alone, some analysts said.
Gull
Mohammad Wani, a professor of political science at the University of Kashmir , said the outpouring of anger could be
blamed on the lack of outreach from the government to the freedom-seeking
elements in the valley, a reticence that he said had been exacerbated by the
government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Mr.
Wani lamented that violence in Kashmir had become “the only means of communicating
with Delhi or the rest of the world.”
“A
political response from the government is missing,” said Mohammed Yousuf
Tarigami, a lawmaker in Kashmir for the past two decades.