Around
1,000 Shia citizens killed in two years.
By Fatima Bhutto
 |
|
Fatima
Bhutto is the author of a memoir "Songs of Blood and Sword" and a
novel,
"Shadow
of the cresent moon". She lives in Karachi. Here, Ms. Bhutto reacts during
an
interview in New Delhi. File photo: V. Sudershan
|
Pakistan is a country of ghosts. They are
everywhere, the victims and the perpetrators both. On Wednesday morning, six
gunmen wearing police uniforms stopped an Al Azhar Garden bus carrying 60
Ismaili Muslims in Karachi. The bus picked up Ismailies from the housing
society dedicated to their community on the outskirts of the city and drove
them to work. It was a journey the passengers made every day.
The gunmen boarded the bus. Sub ko mar dalo, one of
them is reported to have said. Kill them all. By the time the gunmen got back
on their motorcycles and fled, they had murdered 43 people.
Who were the dead?
Ismailis, a peaceful community of Muslims, share a closeness
with the country’s Shia minority and are thus victimised. Seventy per cent of
Pakistan’s Muslims are Sunni. And in this predominantly Muslim country, it is
no longer Hindus or Christians who face the largest threat of violence from
orthodox and radicalised groups but Shias.
They call it a Shia Genocide now; around 1,000 Shia citizens of
Pakistan have been killed in the last two years, according to some estimates.
(But to those who use the word ‘genocide’ comes the reply: but they kill Sunnis
too. What about them? This is the answer to so many questions now. What about
the others? So many groups are in danger now, it is impossible to count them
all.)
Mosques attacked
In January, a blast ripped through a Shia mosque in Shikarpur district of Sindh and killed 60 people. In February, a Shia mosque in Peshawar was attacked with grenades. Another 20 people were killed there. In the spring, there were target killings and assassinations — successful Shia professionals, doctors and religious leaders, activists, anyone, everyone. And now this.
In January, a blast ripped through a Shia mosque in Shikarpur district of Sindh and killed 60 people. In February, a Shia mosque in Peshawar was attacked with grenades. Another 20 people were killed there. In the spring, there were target killings and assassinations — successful Shia professionals, doctors and religious leaders, activists, anyone, everyone. And now this.
A country of ghosts
We cannot look at the dead too long — only long enough to check
that what ended their lives will not end our own. Fatal lists swing wildly from
the specific to general. Are you Hazara? Are you Shia? Are you an Ahmedi? Any
of the above will get you killed.
Are you a nationalist — a cloak provincialists wear — Sindhi or
Baloch perhaps? Are you an apologist? For America? For our neighbours? For the
War on Terror? Are you a non-Muslim (minus extra points if polytheist)?
Maybe, then. Fifty-fifty chance.
But then there are the wild cards. Are you a schoolchild at an
Army public school? Are you a poor man or woman — overheard saying something
not quite right, something that maybe someone might consider blasphemous? Are
you a woman who talks too much? Or an activist who is, well, active?
Anything possible
Anything is possible in Pakistan today. And those who are
violent and powerful, we know from history, can hurt anyone.
Soon, are you a liberal? Supporters of Imran Khan’s Pakistan
Tehrik-e-Insaaf party, young Pakistanis living inside and outside the country,
already troll the Internet attacking anyone vaguely critical of their values.
‘Libido’ — they call liberals, like that’s a bad word. Every journalist that
criticises their party is a ‘lifafa journo’, implying the only reason to raise
a bad word against them would be money, rather than common sense.
Soon, like in Bangladesh, you will be asked: Are you a writer?
There is violence everywhere here — in threats and in action.
Everywhere.
But who is to blame? Those are the other ghosts.
Every province that suffers horrendous attacks suffers amnesia
too. Sindh’s phenomenally corrupt government mounted a defence against its sin
of not protecting the 43 dead — terror happens all over the country, the Chief
Minister said, it happens in Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa and Punjab too.
The media fought over who exactly was the worst, reducing
politics to the level of maturity found in graffiti. “The PM craves for food
while Karachi bleeds!” a TV channel tweeted, noting that Prime Minister Nawaz
Sharif did not cut his day short to fly to Karachi and attended a lunch meeting
instead. (The Chief of Army Staff, Raheel Sharif — literally everyone has
pointed out — did cancel his plans and was in Karachi by evening.)
State above fault
But the government — local and national — are never to blame,
not really. The police are not to blame. The state is above fault. Of course, a
commission will be called and an inquiry made. What more do you want?
Pakistan ended its moratorium on the death penalty in December.
In the last six months, it has hanged over 100 people on death row. (Of the
8,000 prisoners on death row in Pakistan, more than 1,000 have exhausted all
their appeals.) This was the response after the brutal Peshawar school attack:
kill death row convicts and we will be safer. But since then, we have only had
more blood.
Who is to blame? Terrorists and radical groups take credit and
disappear.
Don’t say their names. It’s not safe. But we don’t have to say
their names, they’ve already vanished.
And don’t discount foreign hands. They are everywhere. Every
nefarious country on earth has their hands here, on Pakistan. On its people, on
its soil.
But don’t say any of this, we are told. Don’t think of the
ghosts, let them be.
Focus on the positives.
All of us will learn to speak with muzzles on. We have already
learned to think in code. All of us will learn to stop seeing the visible and
invisible, we will have to. Until then, only sorrow can be seen in Pakistan.
Only sorrow and shame.
