[Further
support for military strikes on Syrian targets appeared to come from
the Arab League of nations Tuesday. The league "demands that all
those involved in this heinous crime be presented for international
trials," according to the statement. The league urged its member
states and the international community to issue the necessary
"resolutions against the perpetrators of this crime, for which
the Syrian regime bears responsibility, and to put an end to the
violations and crimes of genocide that the Syrian regime has carried
out for over two years."]
Arab
League Says Regime Used Chemical Weapons
Syria vowed to defend itself against any foreign attack, while the Arab League said that Damascus had used chemical weapons against its population. Meg Coker reports. Photo: AP. |
French
and U.K. military officials held talks with their American
counterparts about coordinating their response to alleged chemical
attacks last week near Damascus that activists and rebels said left
more than 1,000 Syrians dead.
The
U.S. Defense Department has presented military options to
President Barack
Obama,
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said, without outlining them. Defense
officials have said the U.S. is considering cruise-missile strikes
from navy ships in the Mediterranean.
"We
are ready to go," he said.
France's
President François Hollande vowed Tuesday to "punish" the
regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad for what he said was its
likely use of chemical weapons in recent attacks near Damascus.
Mr.
Hollande, addressing ambassadors at the Élysée Palace, pressed his
case for the West to respond to the attack with "necessary
force" targeting the Assad regime.
"This
mass chemical massacre cannot go unanswered," he said. "France
is ready to punish those who made the infamous decision to gas
innocents."
The
U.S. is currently examining ways to attack Syria without the approval
of the United Nations, where Russia would likely veto any military
action, U.S. and European officials have said. The Obama
administration has recently stepped up contacts with North Atlantic
Treaty Organization and Arab League allies about supporting a
military operation against Damascus.
Further
support for military strikes on Syrian targets appeared to come from
the Arab League of nations Tuesday. The league "demands that all
those involved in this heinous crime be presented for international
trials," according to the statement. The league urged its member
states and the international community to issue the necessary
"resolutions against the perpetrators of this crime, for which
the Syrian regime bears responsibility, and to put an end to the
violations and crimes of genocide that the Syrian regime has carried
out for over two years."
The
statement came a day after U.S. Secretary of State John
Kerry said
there was undeniable evidence that chemical weapons had been used in
an attack he characterized as a "moral obscenity."
U.S.
officials have said they expect to release evidence in coming days
that Syria's regime was behind the attacks.
Syria
"utterly and completely" rejects the allegations that it
used chemical weapons, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem said
Tuesday. He added that Syria would defend itself by means available.
"We will surprise others" planning to attack Damascus, he
said.
"We
are hearing the drums of war," Mr. Moallem added. "They
want to attack Syria. I believe to use chemical weapons as a pretext
is trite and inaccurate."
Syria's
foreign minister condemned the U.S. for flouting international law
and ignoring a continuing U.N. investigation into the incident, which
has yet to determine if chemical weapons were used.
A
U.N. team is currently in Damascus investigating the suspected
chemical-weapons attacks that hit several towns on the capital's
outskirts last week, whose victims included children and women,
according to witnesses. On Monday, the U.N. was granted access to one
of those sites, Mouadhamiya, to conduct interviews with survivors and
take soil samples, although their convoy was fired on by unknown
snipers earlier that day.
U.N.
Inspectors in Syria
A second trip planned by the U.N. team was canceled Tuesday after a disagreement by rebels over how to provide security to the international inspectors, the foreign minister said. The U.N. said in a statement that its team decided to postpone its visit by one day "in order to improve preparedness and safety for the team," but didn't speak to Mr. Moallem's claims.
A second trip planned by the U.N. team was canceled Tuesday after a disagreement by rebels over how to provide security to the international inspectors, the foreign minister said. The U.N. said in a statement that its team decided to postpone its visit by one day "in order to improve preparedness and safety for the team," but didn't speak to Mr. Moallem's claims.
On
Tuesday, Mr. Hagel said the U.S. and its key allies have concluded
that Syria used chemical weapons last week. "Syria used chemical
weapons against its own people," Mr. Hagel told the British
Broadcasting Corp. in an interview. "I think most of our allies,
most of our partners…have little doubt that the most base, human,
international humanitarian standard was violated in using chemical
weapons against their own people," said Mr. Hagel, who is in
Brunei for meetings with Asian ministers of defense.
"The
deeper we get into this, it seems to me it's clearer and clearer that
the government of Syria was responsible," Mr. Hagel said. "But
we'll wait and determine what the intelligence and the facts bear
out."
In
calls Tuesday to U.K. Secretary of State for Defense Phillip Hammond
and French Minister of Defense Jean-Yves Le Drian, Mr. Hagel pledged
to continue to coordinate the response to the attacks, defense
officials said.
The
U.S. Navy's Sixth Fleet has four warships in the eastern
Mediterranean equipped with Tomahawk missiles and other weapons
systems that can strike Syria, Navy officials have said. The warships
are being kept a "healthy distance from the coast" as a
precaution against Syria's advanced Russian-made coastal defenses, a
senior defense official said.
Syria
in the Spotlight
Track
the latest events in a map, see the key players and a chronology of
the unrest.
Separately,
U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron said any British action in Syria
would have to be legal, proportionate and specifically about
deterring the future use of chemical weapons in the world.
"This
is not about getting involved in a Middle Eastern war or changing our
stance in Syria or going further into that conflict," he said in
a recorded interview broadcast by BBC television. "It is about
chemical weapons, their use is wrong and the world shouldn't stand
idly by."
The
U.K. military is drawing up plans for a possible response to last
week's suspected chemical weapons attack by the Assad regime and the
U.K.'s parliament is due return to a few days early from its summer
break to vote Thursday on what action to take, the government said
Tuesday.
"No
decision has yet been taken, but let's be clear what is at stake
here. Almost 100 years ago the whole world came together and said
that the use of chemical weapons was morally indefensible and
completely wrong and what we have seen in Syria are appalling scenes
of death and suffering because of the use of chemical weapons by the
Assad regime," Mr. Cameron said. "And I don't believe we
can let that stand."
Mr.
Hollande, in his Tuesday speech, hinted that France was open to
supporting a military strike against the regime without a U.N.
Security Council resolution—a step that French officials had
previously stated was essential before taking action. "International
law must evolve with its times. It can't be a pretext for allowing
massacres to be perpetrated," Mr. Hollande said.
Russia,
which holds veto power on the security council, backs the Assad
regime, placing a possible U.N. resolution out of reach.
Access
to the areas near Damascus affected by the presumed chemical weapons
attack last Wednesday has been complicated by a Syria military
operation—code-named Operation City Shield—that kicked off just
hours after the first reports that toxic gas was killing residents.
For
months, Syrian forces have successfully fought to regain control over
the suburban regions surrounding the capital Damascus. The Eastern
Ghouta region where the suspected chemical attack occurred is the
last remaining area not under partial or total regime control.
Mr.
Moallem, the foreign minister, said that the government launched its
offensive on Aug. 21 as a "pre-emptive strike." He said
that the government had intelligence showing that rebel fighters
trained from outside Syria were amassing in that district. The
rebels, he said, had planned a massive attack on Damascus from four
different fronts. He said the current government operation in the
Damascus would continue and would not be affected by plans by the
U.S. and its allies to attack the regime.
"The
military effort won't stop, they are dreaming if they want to limit
the victories of the armed forces," said Mr. Moallem.
—Stacy
Meichtry, Julian E. Barnes and Nicholas Winning contributed to this
article.