[Violence against women persists worldwide. In 2005, 1,181 American women lost their lives at the hands of their intimate partners. In the US 4.8 million women experience partner related physical assaults and rapes every year. Below in her article, Ms. Sangini Rana Magar, one of the leading women's rights activists from Nepal, discusses the current situation in Nepal. - Editor].
Dflxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf kL8fx?
n]vs ;+lugL /fgfdu/
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| Ms. Sangini Rana Magar, center, presents a paper on Nepalese Indigenous Women's Issues - 2008 |
gofF ;+ljwfgn] ;w}sf] nfuL zflGt :yfkgf sfod ug]{5, n}lu+s, hflto / jlu{o c;dfgtfsf] cGTo x'g]5 . g]kfnsf] ;fgf] km"naf/Ldf ;a} hfthfltsf] km'n km'Ng]5g . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ h:tf ef}uf]lns ljljwtfnfO{ Pstfsf] dfnfdf ufFl;g]5 eGg] cfzfx? Aff]s]sf lyP ;a} g]kfnLx? . t/ /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?sf] JolQmut :jfy{sf] sf/0f oL ;a} cfzfx? lbgk|lt lbg lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'b} uO/x]sf 5g . b]zsf] 7"nf] wg/f;L gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{ ug]{ qmddf vlr{Psf] 5 . b]z ljsf;sf of]hgfx? 7Kk ePsf 5g . hgtfsf] cfvfFx? gofF ;+ljwfg klv{bf klv{bf yfsL ;s]sf 5g . efjL g]kfn s:tf] x'g]5 < k|Zg;+u ;u} efjL g]kfnsf] eljZo s:tf]] /xg]5 < oL k|Zgx? Aff/Daf/ hlGd/xg] dfq xf]Og tLgn] cem lk8f lbnfp5g\ . jf:tjdf s'g} klg ;r]t dlxnf, k'?if rfx] :jb]zdf xf]; jf ljb]zdf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / eljZosf] af/]df ;f]Rg] xf] eg] To;n] cem lk8f ylklbG5 .
;z:q 4Gb / dlxnf
hLjgdf slxn] aGb's gb]v]sf], ufpF3/df d/]sf] nf;;Dd x]g{ 8/fpg] / xTof / lx+;fsf] slxn} cg'ej gu/]sf dlxnfx?n] Psbzs nfdf] o'4df cfkm}n] aGb's / gfgL af]s]sf] cg'je;+u} cfkm\g} cuf8L >Ldfg / bfh'efO{sf] xTof ePsf 36gfx?, cfkm\g} cfvfF cuf8L 5f]/L, a'xf/Lsf] cl:dtf n'l6Psf / cfkm"n] ef]u]sf oftgfx? . o;/L cfvFfaf6 cfF;'sf wf/f;u} lk8fx? ;fl6/x]sf lyP /f]Nkfsf cfdf lbbL alxgLx?, d @)^^.^.# / $ ut] lnjf8, /f]Nkf /x]sf] a]nf . s'g cfdfsf] dg 5'b}g / b'Mvb}g oL lk8fx? ;+lDembf . dfl/Psf / cËeË ePsf 3/kl/jf/sf a[4 a[4f / jfnjflnsfx?sf] /f]hL /f]6L / hLjLsfsf] ;d:of rsf]{ lyof] / cem} klg oyfjt g} 5 .
d g]kfnsf] ljleGg lhNNffdf hfbfF w]/} rf]6L 3]/faGbL, Hofg dfg]{ ;+oGq, dfgl;s ofTgf h:tf lx+;fsf lk8fx? Gfef]u]sf xf]Og . ;g\ !((^ b]vL @))( ;Dd d}n] g]kfnsf] ^) lhNnfx? / oL lhNnfx?sf] s]xL ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf blnt, ;'s'daf;L, sd}of, nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghfltsf dlxnf /fp6], s';'08f, agsl/of, s'zjfl8of, /fhL, ;'/]n, xfo",r]kf8 cflb_ x?;+u} sfd ul//x]sf] lyP . o; ;dodf d]/f cfvfF cuf8L w]/} 36gfx? 36]sf 5g\ h:nfO{ cfh d ;Dem] eg] d]/f] 5fQL lk8fn] hN5 . jf:tjdf o; 4Gbsf] cu|k+lQmdf log} u|fld0f cflbjf;L hfghflt dlxnf, k'?if, blnt / ul/a dlxnfx? g} cTolws ?kn] k|efljt /x]sf 5g\ . o; cfGbf]ngdf of t pgLx? 4GbkLl8tsf] ?kdf of t o; cfGbf]ng leqs} ;lqmo clestf{sf] ?kdf lrlqt /x]sf lyP . o'4/t b'a} kIfsf] 7'nf] bjfjsf sf/0f pgLx?;Fu ufpFd} cfkm\gf] hLjg u'hf/f ug'{, lj:yflkt aGg' jf pQm ljb|f]xdf ;fd]n x'g' afx]s c? ljsNk lyPgg\ . ;z:q 4GbJff6 u'lh|Psf] g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ?kd} n}+lus, hftLo e]befj, c;dfgtf tyf cGo lje]bx? ljBdfg /xL cfPsf] 5 . of] kl/l:yltsf] rsf]{ df/df klg ljz]ifu/L log} dlxnfx? k/]sf5g .
;z:q 4Gb / /fp6]
@)%( h]i7 % ut] b]lv !% ut], 3'dG6] /fp6]nfO{ hfh/sf]6df klxnf] rf]6L d}n] e]6 u/]/ hghflt ljsf; ;ldlt xfn “cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6||\ k|lti7fg” sf] ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpg] / /fp6]nfO{ lrgfpg] sfd u/]sf] lyP . o;} sd|df /fp6]sf d'lvof :jlu{o dfg axfb'/ ;fxLn] cfkm\gf] >LdltnfO{ -dn} /fp6] af / pgsf] >LdltnfO{ cfdf eg]/ af]nfpy]_ b]vfpb} “d]/f] cfOdfO{n] !$ hgf gfgLx? hGdfof} ;a} v]/f uP t/ dnfO{ t]:tf] lk8f ePg t/ clxn] o'4n] ubf{ xfdL /fp6]x? -hgtf_nfO{ afFRg ufx|f] eof] . To;}n] /fp6]x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd eGbf klg afFRg clwsf/ lbP x'G5” eg]sf lyP . af:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] d}n] /fp6]af6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg kfPsf] lyP .
/fli6«o cflbjf;L hghflt lasf; k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf /fp6]sf d'lvof dO{g axfb'/nfO{ dnfO{ lrGof} elg ;f]Wbf “t'nfO{ t hghflt dlxnf eg]/ P/kf]6{df emg]{ ljlQs} ;Dem]sf lyof}” eg]sf lyP, leqL cfTdf b]lv v'zL nfu]/ cfof] /fp6] dnfO{ lj;]{sf /x]g5g . o; sd|df Pshgf dlxnf kqsf/n] ltdLx? h+undf g} lsg al;/xg' k/\of] < hu+n dfl;of] eg] sxfF hfG5f} < eGbf /fp6]sf d'lvofn] eg]sf lyP “s] eG5f} gfgL h+un dfl;of] eg] ;+;f/ dfl;G5 /fp6] dfq dfl;G5 / <” eg]/ pQ/ lbPsf lyP . @)^$ ;fndf k|lti7fgsf] sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgjf6 Hfut u'?8, lbg]z u'?8 / /fli6||o cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf d~raf6 d / ;'gf /fgf sGrgk'/ s}nfnLsf] h+undf uPsf lyof}+ . hut u'?8n] “;a};+u ldt nufpg] xfdL;uF ldt gnufpg]”] eg]sf lyP, /fp6]sf d'lvof dO{g axfb'/ ;fxLnfO{ pgn] “ldt eGbf lxt 7"nf]” eg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP .
bG4sf] k|efj
ljZjsf] ljleGg efusf dlxnf / afnaflnsf o'4 / lx+;faf6 lkl8t eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 ljz]if u/]/ cflbjf;L, dlxnf, blnt, ul/a / Psn dlxnfx? cfkm\gf] ;d'bfo jf ;d'bfo aflx/ lx+;f / hf]lvk"0f{ cj:yfdf u'hf/f ul//x]sf 5g, rfx] Tof] o'4sfndf xf]; jf o'4kl5sf] zflGt :yfkgf sfndf, pgLx?nfO{ ha/h:tL lj:yflkt ul/Psf] 5, hj{h:tL sfd ug{ nufOPsf] 5, ha/h:tL a]rljvg ul/Psf] 5, hj{h:tL of}g Joj;fodf ;+nUg u/fOPsf] 5 . oL dlxnfx? /f]huf/L tyf Hofnfdf ;d]t c;dfgtf ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g . lzIffsf] pRr tx tyf k|fljlws kIfsf] k|ltlglwTjdf Go"g /x]sf]5 . cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] kx'raf6 alGrt /x]sf5g\ . ljsf;sf] sfo{qmdx?n] dlxnf lj?4 ePsf lx+;fx?nfO{ slx klg 5f]Psf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] b}lgs hLljsf] kfh{g cem a9L vt/fdf kl//x]sf5 . oL dlxnfx? lghL tyf ;j{hlgs b'a} If]qaf6 e]befjsf] ;fdfgf ug{ afWo] /x]sf5g . pgLx? o;/L cjfh ljlxg ePsf 5g . o;n] ubf{ ;/sf/, /fhlgtL tyf cGo lg0f{otxdf pgLx?sf] k|efj z'Gok|foM 5 . To:t} ul/ åGbsf qmddf d[To' ePsf JolQmx?sf] ljj/0f cg';f/ d[To' x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof !,!),&!% -dlxnf !@)@ / k'?if !)%!#_ /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 :ki6 s] b]lvG5 eg] /fHon] hftLo tYofÍx? jf:tljs?kdf hft÷hftLotfsf] cfwf/df geP/ n}lu+s cfwf/df dfq k|sfzg u/]sf] tYof+n] /fHon] ;lx tYof+s Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o'4df 3fOt] ePsf JolQm / pgsf kl/jf/n] ef]u]sf kL8f / si6nfO{ /fHon] Joj:yf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . xhf/f} DffgjLo / ef}lts ;+klQsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ /fHon] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf ljleGg :j?kx?
g]kfndf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fx?sf] ljleGg :j?kx? 5g . a]lhË 3f]if0fkq tyf sfo{gLlt, !((% sf] kfl/t k|:tfjdf dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;f eGgfn] ælghL jf ;j{hflgs hLjgdf dfgl;s jf zf/Ll/s ?kdf vt/f k'–ofpg] vfnsf l+n+udf cfwfl/t ultljlwnfO{ a'em\g' kb{5 . Æh; cg';f/ kl/jf/df x'g] dfgl;s, zfl//Ls jf of}g lx+;fx?, aflnsf jf u[x0fLx?sf] of}gzf]if0f, bfOhf];+u ;DalGwt lx+;f, anTsf/, s'6kL6, of}g rf]6k6s nufpg] sfd / s'g} klg vfnsf lx+;f;DaGwL zf]if0f, ;dfhleq x'g] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / of}g lx+;fx?, -anTsf/, of}g zf]if0f, dlxnf j]rljvg, ax'ljjfx, hj/h:tL Jofkl/s of}g Jojxf/, of}g b"Jo{jxf/, hj/h:tL s/0fL / hj/h:tL of}g ;DaGwx?_ /fHon] lgif]w u/]sf s'g} klg vfnsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ of}g lx+;fx? kb{5g . ;z:q ;+3{ifsf] ;dodf of]hgfj4 9+un] hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{, dfg]{, of}g bf;L agfpg], hj{/h:tL ue{wf/0f ug]{, hj{h:tL kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/fpg], hj{h:tL ue{ktg u/fpg], aflnsfnfO{ xTof ug]{, ckx/0f u/L s/0fL ug]{ h:tf lx+;fx? /x]sf 5g .
g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf dlxnfdfly lx+;f x/]s ;d'bfo, ;dfh, ;+:s[lt, wd{df /x]sf] kfO{G5 . s'g} klg hflt, wd{, ju{ / ;d'bfo o;af6 c5'tf] /x]sf] kfOb}g . Jojxfl/s ?kdf ;a} dlxnfx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] lx+;fnfO{ ;/;/L s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ljleGg hft, hftLo, ju{ / ;d'bfosf dlxnfdfly ePsf lx+;fsf :j?kx?sf sf/0fx? km/s km/s /x]sf] kfO{G5 . xfd|f] h:tf] hftLo ljljwtf, n}lu+s ljljwtf, wfld{s ljljwtf, ;f:s[lts ljljwtf / ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf] ;d'bfo / ;dfhdf /x]sf dlxnfx?dfly x'g] lx+;fx?nfO{ s]nfP/ ljZn]if0f ug{ h?/L 5 .
dlxnf lj?4 x'g] /fhg}lts lx+;f / Gfof+ ;+ljwfg
g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;fdflhs :j?k / /fhg}lgs ;+/rgf lxGb' wd{, k'?if k|wfg / ;fdGtL ;f]r, ljrf/ / wf/0ffnfO{ /fHon] dfGotf lbg' / oxL ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts ;+/rgfnfO{ 6]jf k'/\ofpg]sf] nflu agfOPsf] ;+ljwfg, sfg"g, gLlt lgodn] k'?ifx?nfO{ g} alnof] agfPsf] kfO{G5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf] /fhg}lts ;+/rgfdf dlxnfx?n] g]t[Tj ug'{ / lg0f{os txdf k'Ug' eg]sf] dlxnfx?sf] nfuL Pp6f r'gf}tLk"0f{ dfq geP/, /fhg}lts lx+;fnfO{ klg xfF;L xfF;L cufNg' ;Sg' kb{5 . /fhgLltdf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fx? -xTof, ckx/0f, wDsL zfl/l/s zf]if0f, dfgl;s bafa, aNntsf/ cflb_ n] ubf{ dlxnfx? o; If]qdf ;dlk{t eP/ g]t[Tj txdf cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ eg] o:tf lsl;dsf dlxnf dfly x'g] /fhg}lts lx+;fsf] lj?4 dlxnfx?sf] /fhg}lts clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g\ . dlxnfx?sf] /fhg}lts lg0f{o k|lqmofdf cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf / g]t[Tj ug{sf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;df klg cfly{s?kn] sdhf]/ cj:yfdf /x]sf dlxnfx? hf] lbge/L Hofnfbf/L u/]/ kl/jf/ / afnaRrfsf hLjg wfGg afWofTds cj:yfdf 5g\ pgLx? /fhgLltdf cfpg ;Sg] l:ylt klg 5}g . blnt dlxnf, clt l;dfGts[t dlxnfx? dfly x'g] hftLo, n}+lus e]befj / dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ o; If]qdf cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
dlxnf dfly x'g] lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ n}lus ;dfgtf, ljsf; / zflGt :yfkgfdf 7"nf] afwf kfl//x]sf] 5 . t/ o;nfO{ /fhg}lts g]tfx?n] lx+;fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . dlxnf dfly x'g] /fhg}lts lx+;fnfO{ /fHosf] d'n d'4fsf] ?kdf p7fpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . dlxnf dfly x'g] lx+;fx? cem} klg df}gtfdf 5g\ / cjfh ljlxg /x]sf] 5g\ . Dflxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fx?nfO{ gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns clwsf/df ;'lZrt ul/Psf] 5}g .
;+l+jwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu Gofo k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ;ldltåf/f ;+l+jwfg ;ef;dIf k|:t't ul/Psf] cjwf/0f kq ;lxtsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf ;DaGwL k|lta]bg @)^^, df dlxnfx?sf] 3/]n' lx+;fnfO{ k|fyldtf lbPsf] s]xL c+zx?nfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf]5 M ”;dfg tyf lgikIf Gofosf nflu sfg"gL ;xfotf Ps ckl/xfo{ tTj xf] . olb ;dfg GofonfO{ d"Q{ ¿k lbg] xf] eg] dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, lk5l8Psf ju{ tyf Go"g cfo ePsf ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx¿;Dd of] ;]jf k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . dlxnf lj?4 x'g] 3/]n' lx+;f dlxnfsf] hLjg / :jtGqtfdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ljifo xf] . o:tf] lx+;fsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ dlxnfsf] JolQmTj ljsf;df gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ eO{ lghn] Pp6f gful/sn] b]zsfk|lt k"/f ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L klg axg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . o:tf] lx+;faf6 kLl8t dlxnfn] pkrf/sf] nflu cbfnt;Dd cfpgsf] nflu plrt jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|jGw /fHoaf6} ldnfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;}n] To:tf kLl8t dlxnfsf] nflu cfly{s ;xfotf /fHosf tk{maf6 pknJw geP;Dd jf:tljs Gofo k|fKt x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff cGtu{t cfly{s ;xfotf klg /fHon] pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ==3/]n' lx+;f,r]lnj]6L j]rljvg, of}g zf]if0f, k|hgg :jf:Yo nufotsf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f lj?4 kLl8tnfO{ clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfO{ ;dfg Gofosf] cg'e"lt u/fpg klg sfg"gL ;xfotf ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf lg/Gt/tf lbg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 ” .
;+ljwfg;ef df}lns clwsf/ tyf lgb]{zs l;4fGt ;ldlt ljifout cjwf/0ffkq tyf k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf] k|ltj]bg @)^^ 4f/f k|:t'tM
dlxnf ;DaGwL xsM
-!_ k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ n}lËs lje]b ljgf ;dfg j+zLo xs x'g]5 . ===n}lËs cfwf/df h'g;'s} If]qdf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf e]befjx¿nfO{ cGTo ug{ tyf dlxnf lj?4 s'g} lsl;dsf] n}lËs e]befj gul/g] xs ;'lglZrt ug{ of] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ k|hgg ;DaGwL xs x'g]5 .
-@_ k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ k|hgg ;DaGwL xs x'g]5 .
-#_ dlxnf lj?4 wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f, k|rng jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of}ghGo, dgf]j}1flgs jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;fhGo sfo{ jf zf]if0f ul/g] 5}g .
-$_ /fHo ;+oGqsf ;a} lgsfodf dlxnfsf] ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] xs x'g]5 . k'g{:yflkt ;+;bjf6 ;d]t kfl/t ;+sNk k|:tfjdf plNnlvt ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] nIo;lxt /fHo ;+oGqsf ;j} c+u tyf lgsfox¿df dlxnf ;d'bfosf] sDtLdf PsltxfO{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ k|ltj4tf sfof{Gjog ub}{ /fHo;+oGqsf ;a} cË tyf lgsfodf ljleGg If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfosf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ of] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
-%_ k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /]fhuf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ;sf/fTds lje]bsf cfwf/df ljz]if cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ xs x'g]5 .
dlxnfx? lnËsf] cfwf/df dfq lx+;f geP/ hftLo / juL{o cfwf/df ePsf] e]befjsf sf/0f klg lx+;fdf kl//x]sf 5g . cfh xhf/f} blnt dlxnfx? dlxnf ePsf] sf/0fn] dfq geO{ blnt dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] ubf{, xTof, anTsf/, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 5'jf5't h:tf lx+;fsf l;sf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s ?kn] clt ul/j ca:yfdf /x]sf dlxnfx? ul/aLsf] sf/0f a9L zf]if0f / lx+;fdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] clwsf+z cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfx?, cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts lx+;f, anTsf/, of}g zf]if0f, dlxnf j]rljvg, hj/h:tL of}g Jofkf/, of}g b"Jo{jxf/, hj/h:tL s/0fL / hj/h:tL of}g ;DaGw ug]{, hj{h:tL ca}w wGbfx?df km;fpg], h:tf lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g . t/ oL ;a} d'4fx?nfO{ gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf s;/L ;'lglZrt ug{] eGg] s ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f dlxnfsf] dfgj clwsf/nfO{ gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;'lZrt ug{sf] nfuL dlxnfx?n] cem ;+3if{ ug'{ kb{5 .
cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfx?sf] ;fd'lxs clwsf/
cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfsf] kl/efiffM /fli6«o cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf dxf;+3sf] k|ltj]bg -@)^#_ cg';f/ “k/fk"j{sfnb]lv lglZrt If]qdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cfkm\g} efiff, snf, ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, e]ife"iff, wd{ / d"No dfGotf ePsf] ;d'bfonfO{ cflbjf;L hghflt elgG5 . oxL ;d'bfoleqsf dlxnfx?nfO{ cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf elgG5 . clxn];Dd /fHon] gLlt lgdf{0fdf, sfg"g Joj:yfdf pk]lIft ul/Psf] g]kfnL dlxnf leq ufEg vf]lhPsf] / 5'§} cl:tTj :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5}g . oL dlxnfx? Psflt/ dlxnf ePsf sf/0fn], cflbjf;L hghflt ePsf] sf/0fn] / cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf ePsf] sf/0fn] t]x]/f] pTkL8gdf kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ .”
cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf -/ k'?if_sf] dfgj clwsf/df JolQmut clwsf/ dfq geP/ ;fd'lxs clwsf/ klg kb{5 . cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfsf] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] x}l;otdf ;fd'lxs klxrfg / ;fd'lxs hLjg k4tL 5 . k'Vof}{nL ynf], dft[efiff, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fut 1fg, k|yfhGo sfg'g, jgh+un / kfgL nufotsf k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;f'dlxs :jfldTj, lgoGq0f / k|of]u nufotsf ljifox? ;fd'lxs 5g\ . /fHon] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;fd'lxs clwsf/nfO{ cl:jsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / JolQmut clwsf/df l;ldt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fHon] ;a} hft, hftLotfsf dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+ljwfg d} ;'lZrt ug{ h?/L 5 . lsgeg] blnt dlxnfsf] lk8f, h+undf a:g] /fp6] dlxnfsf] lk8f / pgLx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] lx+;fnfO{ cGo dlxnfsf] lk8f;+u bfHg ldNb}g . To:t}u/L efiff, If]qsf] cfwf/df k5f8L kfl/Psf dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ /fHo 5'6\6} Joj:yf u/]/ klg dlxnf dlxnfdf ePsf] c;dfgtfnfO{ ;dtfdf Nofpg' kb{5 . ;fy} ;Defljt ;z:q hftLo 4Gå x'gaf6 /f]s]/ ;sf/fTds lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nfuL cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfx?sf] hftLo klxrfgnfO{ ;Ddflgt ;fy /fHosf] d'nwf/df ;dfa]zsf] nflu /fHon] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .
cGt/fli6||o sfg"gL k|fjwfgx? / /fHosf] bfloTj
;/sf/åf/f cg'df]bg ul/Psf dfgj clwsf/ / dlxnf clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, o'gl8kL, cfOPncf] !^(, / cGt/fli6|\o ;'/Iff kl/ifbsf] b:tfa]h !#@%, gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;+GwL, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;GwL, dlxnf lj?4sf e]befj lj/f]wL dxf;+GwL, a]lhË 3f]if0fkq tyf sfogLlt, !((% sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/ sfo{Gjog ul/ ;s]sf]5 . t/ la8Djgf g]kfnsf] u|fld0f dlxnfx? Dffq geP/ /fhg}lts cu'jfsf] ?kdf sfd ul/ /x]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ klg dlxnf ;DaGwL clwsf/x?sf] hfgsf/L kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dlxnfdfly x'g] ljleGg lx+;fx? pGd'gnsf nflu ag]sf cGt/fli6||o sfg"gx? ;/sf/L b:tfj]h dfq ePsf 5g . g]kfnsf] ljeGg cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/ /x]tf klg o;af/] /fHon] s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g . ;"rgfsf] cefjn] / /fHon] cfkm\gf] sfg"gL bfloTj k'/f gu/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg dlxnfx? lx+;fnfO{ ;xg afWo ePsf 5g .
dlxnfx?sf] klxrfg ;lxtsf] xs / clwsf/nfO{ k|Tofe't u/fpgsf nflu /fHon] ;+dfg ub}{ dflgcfPsf] cGt/fli6«o sfg"gL bfloTjnfO{ k'/f ug]{sf] nflu ljleGg sfg"g, gLlt lgod agfO{ Jojxfl/s?kdf sfo{Gjogsf] nfuL /fHosf] bfloTj /x]sf] x'G5 . t/ o:tf cGt/fli6«o sfg"gx?n] lbPsf] dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+usf]?kdf /fHon] ;+/If0f / sfo{Gjog ul/ pgLx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbnfpg] /fHosf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj /xG5 eg] dlxnfx? klg ckm\gf] clwsf/sf] sfo{Gogsf] nfuL cfkm} klg h'emf? X'g cfjZos 5 / /fHonfO{ sfg"gL bfloTj k"/f u/fpgsf] nfuL /fli6||o tyf cGt/fli6||o :t/af6 bjfa lbg' h?/L 5 .
