Ps P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hM
ljqmd tyf g]kfn ;Djt\sf] Oltxf;
lxdjt\v08 g]kfn ljZjsf]g}+ k|frLg ;Eotfsf] s]Gb|:yn dflgG5 . k"j{df a|Dxk'q, klZrddf lxGb's'z, pQ/df s}nf;dfg;/f]j/–lxdfno / blIf0fdf u+uf;Ddsf] e"efu lxdjtv08 xf] eg] u+ufb]lv lxGbdxf;fu/;Ddsf] e"efunfO{ ef/tv08 elgG5 . lxdjtv08 g]kfnsf] h]7f] ;Djt\sf]?kdf ljqmd ;Djt\ rlncfPsf] 5 . dLg /f;L ;dfKt eO{ d]if /fzL k|f/Ee x'gf;fy j}zfv dlxgf z'? x'G5 . zs ;Djt\ hlxn] klg r}q z'Sn k|ltkbfb]lv k|f/De x'G5 . …cy ;"o{j+z k|efjfGg]]kfn] ls/fFt /fhg lglhTo lnR5lj j+z k|jt{t]M.Æ cyf{t\ ;"o{j+zL lnR5lj /fhfsf]] k|efjn] ls/fFt /fhfnfO{ lhlt lnR5ljj+z z''? ePkl5 lnR5ljj+zsf klxnf /fhf wd{kfn, e"ldjdf{ ljqmdflbTo cflb gfdjf6 k'sfl/g] ;"o{j+zL k/fqmdL rqmjtL{ /fhfn] ljzfngu/ / jQL;k'tnLdf /fhwfgL :yfkgf u/]/ zf;g u/]sf] a]nfb]lv laqmd ;Djt\ rfn'ePsf] dflgG5 . lnR5jL /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ …j}zfnflwkltÚ eg]/ kz'kltgfysf] tk:ofn] sf;Lsf] klg /fhf ePsf s]xL k|df0fx? lxdjt\v08 k':tssf] !^@ cWofodf kfOG5 . j}lbssfnb]lv rNb} cfPsf dlxgf, jf/, lyltx? ljqmd ;Djt\;Fu} cj4 x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . laqmd ;Djt\ nufot g]kfndf rnL cfPsf ;a} ;Djt\x? ltlysf] cfwf/df dfq rln/x]sf] / t/ ltlyx? Uf8a8 eO/xg] x'Fbf zf;g Joj:yfdf c;lhnf] ePsfn] ;lhnf] agfpgsf] nflu rGb|zDz]/n] w]/} Hof]ltifLx?sf] ;Nnfx lnP/ lylt / af/x?df tndfly gu/L las|d ;Djt\ !(^! d]if ;+qmflGt cyf{t j}zfv !ut]b]lv ut]df n]Vg] rng rnfPsf x'g\ .
Oltxf;ljb\ >L gogfy kf}8\ofnn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ k'/ftTj ljefu /fli6«o k':tsfnojf6 k|sflzt efiff j+zfjnLdf ljqmdflbTo /fhf ljifosf ls+jbGtLx? k|:t'tub}{ ah|of]lugLjf6 kf/;d0fL ;lxt cfl;/jfb k|fKt u/]sf] /fhk|;fbsf] blIf0f tkm{ -xfnsf] gf/o0flx6L_ rt'{d'v gf/fo0f :yflkt u/L hf]8Lwf/f agfO{ tLy{:yn ;d]t agfO{ ljqmd ;Djt\ rnfPsf] s'/f pNn]v5 . Oltxf;sf] 36gfqmddf ;fFv' ah|of]lugLsf] dlGb/b]lv s]xL dfly Pp6f dlGb/df ljqmdflbTo /fhfsf] 6fpsf] /flvPsf]5 h:sf] ah|frfo{a+zsf k"hf/L ljqmdflbTo /fhfsf] 6fpsfsf] cWofjlw k"hfu/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . o;If]qdf ljqmdflbTo /fhf ePsf] s'/fsf] of] HjnGt k|df0f xf] . sfe]| lhNnfsf] gfnfdf pQ/fk'/ /fHosf] gfddf ljqmdflbTo /fhfn] /fHo u/]sf] ls+jbGtL k|rlnt5 . lnR5lj zf;gsfndf lgld{t xl/l;4L d+lb/df ljs|d ;Djt\ &!! pNn]v ePsf] a+zfjnL 5 / ljqmd ;Djt\ ($%df xl/l;4Lgf6s d~rg ePsf] xl/l;4L pkk'/f0fdf pNn]v 5 . hol:ylt dNnsf] kfnfsf] ;'j0f{kqdf …ljqmd /fhaif{ !$$* >Ldt g]kfnLs]M >]of]:t'Ú pNn]v 5 .
df]/Ësf /fhf xl/ZrGb| ;]g / a[ifz]gsf] :ofxfdf]x/df ljqmd ;Djt\ !&!( kf}if jbL $, dsjfgk'/sf /fhf dflgs;]gn] ljqmd ;Djt\ !&*$ sflt{s z'bL &, ljh}k'/df a'l4s0f{ /fO{n] ljs|d ;Djt\ !*@$ g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf s}of}+ k|df0fx? ePsf] s'/f Oltxf;ljb\ z+s/dfg /fhj+zLn] k'/ftTj ;+u|x -@)!*_df k|sflzt u/fPsf 5g\ . kmlk{ªdf sgs]z/sf] 9f]sf km]/]/ d's'6 r9fPsf] c+lst clen]vdf ljqmd ;Djt\ !@(& pNn]v 5 . uf]/vfsf] /fd]Zj/ dlGb/sf] /fdzfxsf] clen]vdf ljs|d ;Djt\ !^(# pNn]v 5 . c5fdsf] j/bfb]jL d+lb/df ljqmd ;Djt\ !&&( kf}if pNn]v 5 . eQmk'/ b/af/ glhs}sf] ulx/f] wf/fsf] klZrdkl§sf] leQfdf ljqmd ;Djt\ !&#% / eQmk'/ b/af/sf] tn]h' rf]ssf] b]jåf/sf] tf]/0fsf] :j0f{k6\6fdf ljqmd ;Djt\ !&$! / eQmk'/sf] 8f]n]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/df ljqmdfAb !&^$ ;fy} g]kfn ;Djt\ *@* df3 pNn]v ePsf] / eQmk'/ /fhb/af/ s'df/L rf]sdf lhtfldq dNnsf] clen]vdf ljqmd ;Djt\ !&#$ pNn]v ePsf] s'/f gogfy kf}8]nn] clen]v ;+u|xdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf]5 . /fhf e"kt]Gb| dNnn] ljqmd ;Djt\ !&^# pNn]v u/]sf] s'/f e"jgnfn k|wfgn] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] / hok|sfz dNnn] ljs|d ;Djt\ !*!$df k[YjLgf/fo0fnfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf wd{kq u/L lbPsf] s'/f Oltxf;ljb\ go/fh kGtn] …Oltxf; ;+zf]wgsf] k|df0f k|d]oÚ df pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljqmd ;Djt\ o;If]qsf] k|rlnt ;Djt\sf] ?kdf dflgPsfn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] pkTosf ljho u/]kl5 ljqmd ;Djt\ !*@%sf] j;Gtk'/ b/af/sf] clen]vdf– …/fhf k[YjLgf/f0fsf] a+z u'Xo]sfnL / kz'kltsf b'O[{ kfpsf w'nfsf k|;fbn] l:y/ eO/xf];\Ú eg]/ ljqmd ;Djt\ !*@% pNn]v u/]sf lyP . h+uaxfb'/n] d'n'sL P]gnfO{ ;+u|x u/L To;df ljs|d ;Djt\ !(!)g}+ pNn]v ePsf]5 .
t/, sltko g]kfns} Oltxf;sf/x?n] ljqmd ;Djt\ g]kfnsf] xf]Og . o;sf] p7fg ef/tsf] pHhogLjf6 ePsf] xf], eg]sf 5g\ . Oltxf; lz/f]d0fL afa'/fd cfrfo{n] n]Vg'ePsf] 5 æh'g;do O{zfk"j{ %& aif{df of] ;Djt\sf] p7fg ePsf] lyof] p;;dodf pHhogLdf /fhf ljqmdflbTosf] cl:tTj b]lvFb}g . pHhogLsf v08x?sf] pTvgg\ x'Fbf klg To; ;dodf ljqmdflbTo /x]sf] lrGx e]l6Psf] 5}g .Æ ljqmdflbTo /fhfsf] ef/tdf pboePsf] lyof]eg] To:tf k|tfkL rqmjtL{ /fhfsf] ljifodf To;j]nfsf ef/tsf slj jf snfsf/x?n] sxL+ g sxL+ To:tf /fhfsf] ljifodf rrf{ uy]{ xf]nfg\, sxL+ st} u'gufg x'GYof], sxL d"lt{ klg aGYof] xf]nf . t/ To:tf] st} kfOFb}g . O{=k"=#))eGbf cufl8 rGb|u'Kt df}o{sf] zf;gsfndf sf}l6No h:tf ljåfgn] rGb|u'Kt df}o{sf] zf;gsfnsf] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf lyP, rGb|u'Kt df}o{sf] zf;gsfnsf] laifodf kmfOofg / d]u:ygLx? h:tfn] cfkm\gf] ofqf j[tfGtdf pNn]v u/]sf lyP . eg] ef/tdf ;g\ #&^ aif{ k5fl8 u'Ktsfndf /fhf rGb|u'Kt ljs|dflbTosf] ljifodf dxfslj sfnLbf;n] j0f{g u/]sf / ef/tsf] u'Kt Oltxf;df cg]sf}+ pbfx/0f kfOG5 . t/ ef/tdf ljs|d ;Djt\ k|f/Deug]{ s'g} /fhf ePsf eP pgsf] laifodf sxL g sxL+ pNn]v x'g]uYof]{ . ef/tdf ljqmdflbTo gfd ePsf /fhfsf] ;DjGwdf s'g} e/kbf{ tYox? k|fKt gePsfn] ljqmd ;Djt\ ef/taf6 p7fg ePsf] lyof] eGg ;lsb}g .
du3sf /fhf rGb|u'Kt låtLon] pHhogL / cof]WofnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwgdf lnPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ …ljqmdflbToÚ eg]/ O=;+= $)) lt/ cof]WofnfO{ /fhwfgL agfP/ tfdfsf] k|rlnt l;Ssfdf—…ljqmdflbToÚ c+lst u/fPsf lyP . To;f]eGb}df ltg} ljqmdflbTon]g}+ ljs|d ;Djt\ rnfPsf lyP eGg ;lsb}g . g]kfn klxnf clxn]sf] eGbf w]/} 7"nf] lyof] . rGb|u'Kt ljqmdflbTosf 5f]/f ;d'Gb|u'Ktsf] k|ofusf] clen]vdf–…sfd?k -cf;fd_ / ss{k'/ -s'dfpFm_sf] jLrsf] b]znfO{ g]kfn egL n]lvPsf] s'/fnfO{ x]bf{ k|frLgsfndf g]kfn eGgfn] cfhsf] eGbf 7"nf] / k|efjzfnL lyof] eGg] s'/f a'lemG5 . g]kfnsf lnR5lj /fhfx?;Fu dubsf u'Kt /fhfx? cToGt} k|efljt ePsfn] rGb|u'Kt k|ydn] cfkm\gf] d'b|f|df …lnR5joMÚ c+lst u/]sf lyP . lnR5lj sGof;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/]kl5 cfkm\gf d'b||f|df …lnR5lj bf}lxqLÚ u/]sf] / u'Kt /fhfn] lnR5lj sGof;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/]sf] s'6'Dj/L cj:yfn] ubf{ g]kfnsf ;"o{j+zL /fhfx?sf] k|efjn] rGb|u'Ktn] cfkm"nfO{ klg …ljqmdflbToÚ pkflw u|x0f u/]sf lyP . t/, rGb|u'Kt l4tLo afx]s OZjLk"j{ %& jif{ cufl8 ef/tdf ljqmdflbTo gfd ePsf /fhf s'g} klg /fhj+zdf 5}gg\ .
O{:jL ;Djt\ &* df zsj+znfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ s'iff0fj+zsf /fhf slgissf] kfnfb]lv zs ;Djt\ rn]sf] xf] . slgis jfx]s ;Djt\ z\'? ug{] ef/tdf s'g} /fhf 5}gg\ . sgf{6s j+zL /fhf xl/l;+xb]j uof;'l2g t'unssf] cfqmd0faf6 v]lbP/ l;dgf/f}gu9 -xfn af/f lhNnf_ af6 zs ;Djt\ !@$% cyf{t ljs|d ;Djt\ !#*@ df efu]/ g]kfn cfPsf] a]nfb]lv cyf{t\ dNnsfnsf] z\'?b]lv zs ;Djt\ g]kfndf klg rngrNtLdf cfPsf] xf] . b}n]vsf] sLlt{ :tDedf pNn]lvt zs ;Djt\ !@&^ g+} g]kfndf k|fKt x'g;Sg] zs ;Djt\sf] k|df0f xf] . ;Djt\x?sf] ljifodf ljs|d ;Djt\ !(#&df ef/t u'h/ftsf ljåfg vf]hstf{ k+=eujfgnfn OGb|hL g]kfndf cfO{ oxfFaf6 @#j6f clen]v vf]hL nuL lnR5ljsfndf pNn]lvt ;Djt\x?nfO{ ljqmd ;Djt\ 7x¥ofPsf lyP . To;}u/L snsQf ljZjljBfno Oltxf;sf k|fWofks /fwfuf]ljGb af;sn] ef/tsf] pQ/k"j{ efusf] Oltxf;df n]v]sf 5g–…dfgb]jsf] ;Djt\ #*^sf] rfFu'sf] clen]vsf] ;Djt ljs|d ;Djt\ xf] . o;/L ljs|d ;Djt\ #*^b]lv k|f/De eP/ rknL ufpFdf /x]sf] clen]vdf n]lvPsf] ;Djt\ $*( ;Ddsf ;Djt\ ljqmd ;Djt\ x'g\ .Ú o;}u/L g]kfnsf vf]hstf{ z+s/dfg /fhj+zLn] k"j{ lnR5ljsfn / pQ/ lnR5ljsfnsf ;Djt\x? zs;Djt\ xf]Ogg\ eGb} lnR5ljsfnsf clen]vdf pNn]lvt ;Djt\x?nfO{ ljqmd ;Djt\g} dfg]sf 5g\ . lnR5ljsfndf pNn]lvt ;Djt\x?nfO{ zs ;Djt\ xf]Ogg\ -lnR5lj ;+jt\sf] lg0f{o, go/fh kGt–g]kfn /.fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fg @)$#_ eg]sf 5g\ .
t/, sltko Oltxf;sf/x?n] klg rfFu'gf/fof0fdf pNn]lvt ;Djt\ #*^, ;Djt #*( nufPtsf ;Djt\ $*(, %!), %@) cflb lnR5ljsfnLg ;Djt\x?nfO{ sflt{slb zs ;Djt\ klg eg] . t/ zs ;Djt\sf] p7fg r}qz'Sn k|ltkbfdf dfq x'g]x'Fbf zs ;Djt\nfO{ sflt{sflb eGg' plrt x'Gg . lnR5ljsfnLg laqmd ;Djt\x?df …;Djt\Ú dfq pNn]v ul/Psf klg 5g\ . …;Djt\Ú eGg;fy pxL ljqmd ;Djt\ a'lemGYof] . zs ;Djt\nfO{ ;Djt\ dfq eg]/ ;Djf]wg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5}g . zs ;+jt\nfO{ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] df}lns ;+jt\ 7fGb5 . t/ d'un ;d|fHo / To;kl5sf] c+u]|hx?n] pklgifb sfod ul/;s]kl5 zs ;Djt\sf] k|rng x/fpFb} uof] . ef/t :jtGqePkl5 d'un ;d|fHob]lv lgliqmo eO;s]sf] zs ;Djt\nfO{ ;g\ !(%& b]lv hjfx/nfn g]x?n] cfkm\gf] ;Djt\ egL z''? u/fP . t/, zs ;Djt\df aif{df #%$ lbgdfq x'g]x'Fbf Jojxfl/s x'g g;s]sfn] ef/tdf k|rng x'g;s]g / O{:jL ;Djt\g}+ rngdf NofOof] .
g]kfn ;Djt\sf] pTklt ;+jGwdf klg o;}u/L :ki6 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df nueu ljqmd ;Djt\ &*) b]lv (#^ jif{;Dd g]kfnsf] Oltxf; g} 5}g . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] Tof] vfnL;donfO{ sfnf]o'u elgG5 . Tof] 8]9 ztflAbsf] ;dodf g]kfndf dfq c8d'l08 gfd u/]sf /fhfn] zf;g u/]sf] s'/f Oltxf;df kfOG5 . sf:dL/sf lxGb' /fhf hoflk8n] g]kfnnfO{ cfqmd0f ubf{ g]kfnsf c8d'l08 gfdsf /fhfn] u08sL y'gL hoflk8sf ;]gfnfO{ aufO{lbPsf / hoflk8nfO{ s}b u/]sf] s'/f dfq !&%aif{leqsf] Oltxf;df pNn]v5 . To;a]nf lnR5ljj+znfO{ s'g} /fhj+z jf ef]6n] x8k]sf] / ef]6df ;|f]ªr+ªuDaf]sf ;Gtfgx?sf] aLrdf cfk;L emu8f eP/ u8a8 dlRrPsf] df}sfdf lnR5ljj+zsf /fhf /f3jb]jn] lnR5ljj+znfO{ :jtGq u/fO{ cfkm" /fhf ePsf a]nfb]lv g]kfn;Dat\sf] p7fg ePsf] dflgG5 .
g]kfn ;Djt\sf] pTklt af/]df k|mfG;]nL lj4fg l;Nofg n]eLn] g]kfn O{zfsf] ;ftf}+ ztfAbLb]lv gjf}+ ztfAbL;Dd To;;dosf] j[xt ef]6sf] cwLgdf /x]sf] / ef]6sf tTsfnLg /fhfsf] cTofrf/L gLlt lj?4 Toxf“sf hgtfn] ljb|f]x u/L ;fd|fHo sdhf]/ x'gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ef]6 ;d|fHoaf6 :jtGq ePs]f / To;}sf] ;+emgf :j?k O=;+= *&(–**) lt/ g]kfn ;Djt\ rn]sf] eg]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;Djt\sf] k|rngsf] ;DaGwdf k|f]= j]08fnn]] km]nf kf/L ;+sng u/]sf] j+zfjnL cg';f/ lnR5jLsfnsf] pQ/fw{sf /fhfx?sf] gfdfjnL ;"lrdf /fhf /f3jb]jsf] gfd lgs} dxTjk"0f{sf;fy pNn]vu/]sf] kfOG5 . log} /fhf /f3jb]jsf] kfnfb]lv g]kfn ;Djt\sf] ;'?ePs]f xf] eGg] /fo Oltxf;sf/ sln+wdsf] 5 . pgsf] ;do u0fgfcg';f/ /fhf /f3jb]jsf] zf;gsfn O=;+= **) lt/ kb{5 / g]kfn ;Djt\sf] ;'?jft ToxL ;dolt/ ePs]f x'gfn] lj4fg sln+3dsf] egfO{df s'g} e|d /xGg eGg] /fo Oltxf;ljb\ jfnrGb| zdf{n] klg JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf clwsf+z Oltxf;sf/x?sf] w]/} xb;Dd ;xdlt kfOG5 ls of] ;Djt\ /f3jb]jn]g}+ rnfPsf x'g\ .
Oltxf;sf csf{ lj4fg wgjh| jh|frfo{n] kz'kltdf ljleGg?kn] ;Ddfg JoQm ug]{ k|frLg k/Dk/fcg';f/ …/fhf /f3jb]jn] kz'kltsf] ;Ddfgdf of] ;Djt\ rnfPsf x'g\Ú eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L Pshgf O6flnog lj4fg nl;ofgf] k]6«]såf/f k|sflzt uf]kfn j+zfjnLdf /fhf /f3jb]jn] kz'kltnfO{ ;+s]t u/]/ g} ;Djt\ rnfPsf x'g\ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ejtM o;}sf/0f uf]kfn j+zfjnLdf /fhf /f3jb]jnfO{ …kz'klt e§f/s ;Djt\;/Ú eGg] pkflw lbPs]f kfOG5 . uf]kfn j+zfjnLdf pNn]v 5– æ/fhf >L /f3jb]j jif{ ^# >L kz'klt e§f/s] ;+jT;/ k|j[lQMs[tfMÆ . tf8kqdf n]lvPsf] x:tlnlvt ;'dl/tGq ;xf]Q/tGq u|Gysf] k'liksf jfSo Pj+ uf]kfn/fh j+zfjnLsf] jfSof+zx?af6 klg dfgb]j rt'y{sf 5f]/f /fhf /f3jb]jn] of] ;Djt\ rnfPsf] eGg] pNn]v ePsfn] o;} kIfdf cfkm\gf] /fo lbg] lj4fgx?;“u ;xdt x'g ;lsG5 egL Oltxf;ljb xf]dgfy e§/fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf ljZn]if0ffTds ljrf/ pNn]v ug'{ePs]f 5 .
Oltxf;sf/ afa'/fd cfrfo{n]– …g]kfn ;+jt\sf] p7fg /fhf /f3jb]jsf] ;dodf ePsf] xf] eGg] lglZrt ePsf],:df/s:j?k logn] g}+ …kz'klte§f/s–;+jt\sf] gfdn] gofF ;Djt\sf] cf/De u/fPsf', kl5 o; ;Djt\;Fu z+vw/sf] gfd hf]l8g yfn]sf] kfOG5, t/ z+vw/ ;+jGwL cnf}lss / clt/l~ht ls+jbGtLx? Dffly eg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsb}gÚ eg]sf 5g\ . ljqmd ;+jt\ ut]df n]lvb}df tLlyx?sf] cfwf/nfO{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g / lyPg . ljqmd ;+jt\sf] aif{df #^% lbg / g]kfn / zs ;+jt\sf] #%$ lbg x'g] x'Fbf To;}klg Jojxfl/s b]lvb}g . ef/tsf] pHh}gLdf ljqmdflbTon] ljqmd ;+jt\ p7fg u/]sf] s]xL k|df0f 5}gg\ . ;g\ $)) lt/ rGb|u'Kt låtLon] ljqmdflbTo pkflw /fVb}df pg} ljqmd ;Djt\sf k|0f]tf x'g eGg ldNb}g . of] ljqmd ;+jt\ g]kfn / ef/tdf Oltxf;sf] k|f/Deb]lv clxn];Dd TolQs} nf]slk|o 5 . clxn] klg ef/tsf sltko 7fpFdf lxdjtv08 g]kfnsf] k|tfjn] ljqmd ;+jt\x?nfO{ g}+ cfwf/ agfP/ k~rfËx? k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . !@ s/f]8 hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/tsf] a+ufndf ljqmd ;+jt\ cg';f/sf] ;"o{ l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t k~rfËx? rNgrNtLdf 5g\ . ef/tdf c?0f a+znaf6 ;Dkflbt bzf}+nfv 5flkg] km"r/ ;dfrf/ dfl;s / 8f= uLtf zdf{af6 ;Dkflbt k~rfËx? klg ljqmd ;+jt\nfO{ g}+ cfwf/ dfg]/ rngrNtLdf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df Pdfn]sf g]tf k|bLk g]kfn d+qL ePsf a]nf g]kfn ;+jtnfO{ /fhgLlts bafaaf6 ;/sf/L sfdsfh 3f]if0ff u/fpg] dWo]sf x'g\ . pgL eG5g\–… g]kfn ;+jt\nfO{ ;a} efiffefifLx?sf nflu ;'kfRo agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfn ;+jt\sf] ltlyldltsf] u0fgf klg ;d:of xf] . tLg;o k}+;7\7L lbgsf] s'g} /ftdf klg afn'af ;'gdf kl/0ft x'Fb}g . dWo/ftdf lemlsPsf] afn'af laxfg pHofnf] x'gf;fy ;'gdf kl/0ft eof] eGg] syf ckTofl/nf] / cfwf/xLg aGgk'U5, efiff / ;+jt\ ;}4flGts jx;sf ljifo xf]Ogg\ . ltgsf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u lj1fg;Ddt x'g'k5{ . -uf]/vfkq @)^^.&.!@.Ú
e"jgnfn h:tf] Oltxf;ljbn] ljqmd ;Djt\ rGb|zD;]/sf kfnfeGbf cufl8 rn]s} lyPg eg]/ n]Vg' ePsf] 5 h'g cToGt em"7f] xf] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx eGbf cufl8, ;]gj+zL /fHosfn / To;kl5sf] zf;gsfn / hËaxfb'/sf] d'n'sL P]g, rGb|zD;]/sf] zf;gsfn cufl8–k5fl8 g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf ljqmd ;+jt\n] cu|:yfg lnPsf] s'/f sltko Oltxf;sf/x?n] lsg a'emkrfO/x]sf 5g\ < Oltxf;sf tYox?nfO{ d]6\g vf]Hg' /fd|f] xf]Og . Oltxf;sf/ lbg]z/fh kGtn] …/fhLjnf]rg hf]zLsf a/fHo"Ú gfds k':tsdfljqmd ljqmd ;Djt\ !&@!df ndh'ªdf jL/db{g zfx /fhf lyP / ljqmd ;Djt\ !&$!df ndh'ªdf s]xl/gf/fo0f zfx /fhf lyP . s]xl/gf/fo0fsf gftL jL/db{g zfx x'g\ . ljqmd ;Djt\ !&(^df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Fu r]k]3f6df ;lGw ug]{ ndh'ª] /fhf l/k'db{g zfx x'g\ egL -k"l0f{df !) k"0ff{Ísf] #(_ pNn]v ub}{ ljqmd ;Djt\ !&@! df jL/db{g zfxsf b/af/df hf]ltl;sfd u/Llatf{ljtnk /flugf;df kfO{{ a:ofsf ;bfgg hf]zL x'g\ eg]/ p;a]nfdf ljqmd ;Djt\ rnfrntLdf nf]slk|o ePsf] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . o;/L ljqmd ;Djt\sf] lg/Gt/ Oltxf;nfO{ la;]{/ Oltxf;nfO[ wf]sf lbg' /fd|f] xf]Og .
g]kfn ;Djt\sf] p7fg ;DaGwdf csf{ y/Lsf lj4fgx?sf] egfO{ 5 ls of] ;Djt\ z+vw/ ;fVjfn] lji0f'dlt gbLsf] bf]efgaf6 lems]/ NofPsf] afn'jf ;'g x'G5 eGg] ;'g]/ eQmk'/sf /fhf cfgGb dNnnfO{ Hof]ltifLn] eg]sf] dx't{df el/ofx?n] lems]/ nlu/x]sf] afn'jf z+vw/n] cfkm\gf]3/df vGofpg nufP / csf]{ afn'jf /fhfsf]df nfgnufP / Tof] ;'g ePsf] afn'jf a]r]/ sflGtk'/ / eQmk'/sf hgtfsf] C0f lt/LlbPsf] ;+emgfdf g]kfn;Djt\ k|rng ePsf] xf] elgG5 . t/ afn'jf ;'gdf kl/0ft x'g;Sg] s'/f ;+ej x'g;Qm}g . Tof]o'udf /fhfn] lemsfPsf] afn'jfnfO{ Pp6f z'b| Jofkf/Ln] /fhfsf] cf“vf 5n]/ sfd ug]{ cf“6 ug{;St}g / afn'jf Nofpg] el/ofx?n] /fhfsf] s'/f 5f]8]/ Pp6f Aofkf/Lsf] kl5 knf{g eGg ;ls+b}g . lji0f'dltaf6 el/ofx?n] NofPsf] afn'jf ;'g ePsf xf] eGg] s'/fsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g hgfp“b} Oltxf;ljb e"jgnfn k|wfgn] w]/} k6s n]Vg'ePsf] / o; ljifodf ljjfb a9]kl5 pxfFn] kl5 km]l/ ;'wf/]/ …pRr lxdlzv/af6 alucfPsf] gbLsf] s0f;“u} ;'j0f{ sF0f klg alucfpg' c;Dej 5}g . hf] lxhf]cfh klg ;'j0f{sF0fx? a6'Ng] sfd gbLlsgf/df x'g]u5{g\ .Ú lji0fd'ltsf] afn'jfg}+ ;'gdf kl/0ft ePsf] xf] jf jf ;'gsf sF0fx? e]nf kf/]/ 9fs|]x?n] af]s]/ NofPsf] xf], oL b'a} ts{x? :ki6 5}gg\, eg] @)^% ;fn sflt{s !#sf] sflGtk'/df Ps a'h'|sn] ltAataf6 cfPsf] ;'g Aofkf/Laf6 x/fPsf] ;'g e]6]/ a]rL ;+jt\rnfPsf x'g\ eGg] csf}[ em'7f] ts{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;n] gkTofpg] ts{x? k]z u/]kl5 Psem"7f] kl5 klg csf]{ em"7f] af]Ng' kb{5 . To:t} km]l/ csf]{ em"7f] s'/f cfgGb dNnsf] sfo{sfnnfO{ t'ngf ubf{ g]kfn ;Djt\sf] z'?jft ePsf] a]nf dNn/fha+z :yfkgf ePsf] lyPg eg] @%& jif{Kfl5sf eQmk'/sf /fhf cfgGb dNnsf] gfd hf]8\g' ts{;+ut 5}g .
x]Ssfxf];\, lj=;+++=@)@@ eGbf cufl8;Dd g]kfn ;Djt\ af/]df o;/L d'4f p7fOPsf] lyPg . plta]nf /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 g]kfnL, c+u|]hL, lxGbL / g]jf/L efiffaf6 ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f x'GYof] . lxGbL / g]jf/L efiffaf6 dfq ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f x'Fbf cGo efiffefifLx?n] lrQ b'MvfPsfn] ;a} efiffnfO{ /]l8of]af6 k|fy{ldstf lbnfpg sl7gfO{ ePsf] / To;n] /fli6«o Pstfdf vnn Nofpg] 7fg]/, @)@@ ;fnb]lv /fi6«efiff g]kfnL / cGt/fli6« efiff c+u|]hLaf6 dfq ;dfrf/ eGg] kl/kf6L sfod\ ePkl5 g]jf/ hfltn] lrQ b'MvfP/ g]kfn ;+jt\ / g]jf/L efiffnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ hftLo ;+u7gnfO{ a9fpg e"jgnfn k|wfg, k|]daxfb'/ sG;fsf/, dflgsnfn >]i7x? ;zQm eP/ nfu]sf x'g\ . qmdzM @)@^ ;fnb]lv d+sf vnM sf] gfdaf6 g]kfn ;+jt\ / g]jf/L efiffaf6 hftLo cl:tTj Aofks kfg{ vf]lhof] . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;Djt\, cfkm\gf] dft[efiffsf] ljsf;df ;lqmo x'g] ;a}sf] clwsf/ 5 . t/ hftLotfnfO{ dfq t]:of{P/ Oltxf;sf tYox?nfO{g}+ e|ldt agfpg' s;}sf] nflu klg /fd|f] x'Gg . @)%^sf] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfsf] d+lqkl/ifbaf6 s]xL g]jf/x?sf] cfu|xdf P]ltxfl;s tYox?sf] Vofn gu/L xr'jf lg0f{o u/L z+vw/nfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 sf+u|];sf tNsfnLg k|wfgd+qL lul/hfk|;fbn] k|wfgd+qLsf] n]6/ Kof8df hj/h:tL n]Vg] / n]vfpg] cfb]z lbPsf lyP / clxn] dfcf]jfbL k|r08 k|wfgd+qL ePsf] d+lqkl/ifbn] /fli6«o ;+jt\ 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 . t/ (#& aif{ cufl8sf] Oltxf;sf] s;/L d"Nof+sg x'G5 < o:tf] cJojxfl/s lg0f{o u/]/ d+lqkl/ifbn] 7"nf] e"n u/]sf] 5 . o:tf unt lg0f{onfO{ d+lqkl/ifbn] ;Rofpg] sfd u/f];\ . ljqmd ;+jt\ / g]kfn ;+jt\ af/]df g}+ emu8f u/fP/ O:jL ;+jt\ Nofpg] if8oGq afx]s s]xL xf]Og . ljb]zLx?sf] Ozf/fdf s;}n] klg o:tf] s'/fsf] ;dy{g ug]{ 5}gg\ .
@)%* ;fnlt/ k|sflzt g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"ltx? eGg] k'l:tsfdf–ækz'kltgfysf] blIf0f 9f]sfdf xftdf z+v lnPsf] lznfd"lt{nfO{ xr'jfsfe/df z+vw/ elgPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf k[YjLdf kfgL gk/]/ xfxfsf/ ePkl5 /fhf euL/yn] dxfb]j / u+uf dftfsf] tk:of u/]/ kfgL dfu]sf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f xf] eGg] s'/f k'/f0fx?df kfOG5 . To:tf d"lt{x? kz'kltgfysf] blIf0ftkm{ dfq xf]Og pQ/tkm{sf ;a} dlGb/sf cufl8, kz'klt cfo{3f6 u+ufdftfsf] dlGb/ cufl8, afudtL kf/Lsf !)* lzjdlGb/x?sf cufl8, x/]s lnR5jLsfnLg wf/fnufot w/x/fsf] ;'Gwf/fdf klg To:tf d"lt{x? 5g\ . kf6gsf] :j0f{ af}4 dlGb/sf cufl8sf 9f]sfdf klg clxn] z+vwf/0f ul/Psf d"lt{x? d"n9f]sf cufl8 Toxf“ b]Vg kfOG5g\ . o;};Gbe{df Oltxf;sf/ s[i0faxfb'/ pbo eG5g\ —…/fhfnfO{ …gf/fo0f… eGg] k|rng / ;+:s[lt 5 . z+vwf/0f u/]sf gf/fo0fnfO{ …z+vw/… klg elgG5 . z+vw/,rs|w/ eg]sf pg} gf/fo0f cyjf lai0f' x'g\ . To;}n] z+vw/ eg]sfg}+ /f3jb]j x'g\ .Ú o;}u/L @)^$ sflt{s @& ut]sf] uf]/vfkqdf Oltxf;sf/ s]=jL= pbo n]v]sf 5g\ – …/fhf /f3jb]jsf] ;dodf z+vw/ eGg] k"FhLjfn sf7df08f}+df lyP eGg] k|df0f 5}g .Ú DxMk"hfs} cj;/df of] ;Djt\ p7fg ePsfn] DxMk"hfsf cg'ofO{x? vf;u/]/ g]jf/ ;d"bfox?n] of] ;Djt\nfO{ gof“jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] ug]{ u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ rfxL+ /fd|f] dfGg'kb{5 . lsgls g]kfn ;+jt\ klg g]kfns} df}lns pkh xf] .
Hof]ltifL k++= ;"o{k|;fb 9'u]n eGg'x'G5– …ljqmd ;+jt\ k|s[lt;Fu cfj4 5 . lbg / /ft ;"o{n] g}+ lgwf{/0f ug]{ / ;"o{n] Psaif{ cyf{t #^% lbg !% 3l8 #! knf #! k|ltknf, olt ;dodf Ps rSs/ #^) l8u|L k'/f u/]sf] x'G5 . ;"o{n] hj #^) l8u|L cyf{t /f;L, c+zf, snf, ljsnf )) x'G5, ToxL ;dodf dLg /f;L ;dfKt eO{ d]if /f;L ;"o{df k|j]z u5{g\ / ljqmd ;+jt\ cg';f/ gofFaif{ k|f/De x'G5 . o;}u/L #) c+zsf] Ps dxLgf x'g]xFbf klxnf] #) c+z l;l4Pkl5 j}zfv l;l4P/ h]i7 dxLgf k|f/De x'G5 . oxLqmdaf6 #).#) c+z sf6]kl5 aif{ k'/f x'G5 .Ú ljqmd ;+jt\ g]kfn / ef/tdf sltko :yfgdf Oltxf;sf] k|f/Deb]lv nf]slk|o x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 . clxn] klg ef/tsf sltko 7fpFdf lxdjtv08 g]kfnsf] k|tfjn] ljqmd ;+jt\x?nfO{ g}+ cfwf/ agfP/ k~rfËx? k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . !@ s/f]8 hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/tsf] a+ufndf ljqmd ;+jt\ cg';f/sf] ;"o{ l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t k~rfËx? rNgrNtLdf 5g\ . ef/tdf c?0f a+znaf6 ;Dkflbt bzf}+nfv 5flkg] km"r/ ;dfrf/ dfl;s / 8f= uLtf zdf{af6 ;Dkflbt k~rfËx? klg ljqmd ;+jt\nfO{ g}+ cfwf/ dfg]/ rngrNtLdf 5g\ .
;d|fHojfbL zlQmsf] cfqmd0faf6 ;'/lIft aGb} g]kfnn] cfk\mgf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, df}lnstf / klxrfg arfpFb} cfPsf] k|df0fx?df ljqmd ;+jt\sf] lg/Gt/tf g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo kl/ro xf] . ljqmd ;+jt\sf] k|rngn] ljb]zL k|efjdf g]kfn gk/]sf] tYo phfu/ u5{ . ljqmd ;+jt\ g]kfnsf pkh / o'uo'ufGt/b]lv k|rlnt x'Fb} cfPsf] df}lns ;+jt\ xf] . jf:tjdf ljqmd ;+jt\ g]kfnL hgdfg;df olt w]/} nf]slk|o 5 ls o;af/] hfgsf/L g/fVg] sf]xL gxf]nf . o;sf dxLgf af/, tLly / ut] ;fwf/0f gful/sx? ;a}nfO{ yfxf /xG5 . o;sf] nf]slk|o ul/dfnfO{ lg/Gt/ hg;dIf k'¥ofpg k|To]s /fi6«k|]dL g]kfnLx?sf] st{Jo 7fGb} /fli6«o wd{;ef g]kfnn] ljqmd ;+jt\ @)^& ;fnnfO{ eJo?kdf dgfpg ;a}df cg'/f]w u/]sf]5 .
Oltxf;ljb\ j}s'07k|;fb nfsf}nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq @)%*÷&÷#) df n]Vg'ePsf] lyof]– æg]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cGwo'u 7flgPsf] dWosfnLg Oltj[Q af/]– uf]kfn j+zfjnL hlt k|dfl0ft u|Gy c? 5}g eGg] s'/f lglj{jfb eO;s]sf] 5 . oL ;a} kl/jGbn] g]kfn ;Djt\ /fhf /f3jb]jsf] kfnfdf k|rngdf cfPsf] l;4x'G5 .Æ o;}u/L Oltxf;sf/ b'l08/fh e08f/Ln] g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s ljj]rgfdf n]Vg'ePsf]5– æg'jfsf]6 7s'/Lj+zsf k|yd /fhf efis/b]j jdf{sf] zf;gsfndf n]lvPsf] ælji0f'wd{Æ gfdsf] x:tlnlvt u|Gysf] pk;+xf/df o;u|Gysf] lgdf{0fsfn /fhf /f3jb]jn] k|rlnt u/]sf] g]kfn ;Djt\ !^& pNn]v ePsf]n] pQm ;Djt\ g]kfn ;Djt\g}+ xf] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] @)%*÷&÷#) sf] ;DkfbsLodf eg]sf] lyof]– gbLaf6 lemlsPsf] afn'jf ;'gdf kl/0ft ePsf] P]ltxfl;s k|;+udf z+vw/ ;fVjfsf] j0f{gn] pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/ro lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . g t Tof] k|;+usf] ;Totf g} k'li6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . pgsf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld s] xf] < /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]lift ePsf] oltsf jif{ Joltt eO;Sbf klg cg'Ql/tg} 5g\ . ljqmd ;Djt\ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ b'a} g]kfnsf pkh x'g\ . t/ ljqmd ;Djt\ (#& aif{ h]7f] ePsfn] /fli6«o ;Djt\sf]?kdf ljqmd ;Djt\nfO{g}+ cfTd;fy ug'{ g]kfnsf] k|lti7f / df}lns k/Dk/fsf] pb\3f]if 7x5{ .
