[The
stark warnings have had scant effect upon other government officials. Pramono
Anung, cabinet secretary to President Joko Widodo, gleefully told reporters
last week that he had captured a number of Pokémon while playing the game on
the grounds of the presidential palace in Jakarta, the capital. The Associated
Press reported on Wednesday that the playing of Pokémon Go has now been banned
on palace grounds.]
By Joe Cochrane
Students playing Pokémon Go at
a park in
Credit Made Nagi/European Pressphoto
Agency
|
Government
officials, including leaders of the country’s security forces, are warning that
Pokémon Go, the new, globally popular location-based mobile game, is a national
threat that could enable its enemies to gain access to top-secret data and
penetrate sensitive government and military sites.
“As
the game uses a real-time camera, there will be security risks when played”
near or within restricted state facilities, Sutiyoso, director of the State
Intelligence Agency, the domestic spy service, told reporters on Friday. Like
many Indonesians, he has only one name.
Echoing
his concerns, Yuddy Chrisnandi, director of the Ministry of Administrative and
Bureaucratic Reform, barred all civil servants via his Twitter account from
playing Pokémon Go while on duty inside government buildings. He said doing so
could compromise state secrets.
And
on Wednesday, members of Indonesia ’s armed forces and National Police were also
barred from playing the game while on duty, with their leaders calling it a
security threat, according to local news reports.
Before
this, an advisory that circulated among the Indonesian military and the
National Police claimed that the United States National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency was using the game as a “data collection system,”according to The
Jakarta Globe, an English-language online publication.
The
leaked advisory, according to the publication, stated that the C.I.A. had done
the same thing with Facebook.
Juwono
Sudarsono, a former Indonesian defense minister, cast doubt on the claims, saying
the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency “was unlikely to spend billions to
spy on Indonesia,” with which Washington has strong diplomatic, economic and
security relations.
The
stark warnings have had scant effect upon other government officials. Pramono
Anung, cabinet secretary to President Joko Widodo, gleefully told reporters
last week that he had captured a number of Pokémon while playing the game on
the grounds of the presidential palace in Jakarta , the capital. The Associated Press reported
on Wednesday that the playing of Pokémon Go has now been banned on palace
grounds.
In
addition, the city’s governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, has suggested holding an
event where Pokémon Go gamers play inside City Hall to help promote tourism.
Pokémon
Go has not been officially introduced in Indonesia , meaning gamers in the country are using
unauthorized apps to play — including the government officials.
Some
security experts and analysts are skeptical that the game poses a threat to
national security. They instead point to xenophobia among Indonesia ’s security forces dating to the country’s
independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945.
“It’s
the mind frame of the military itself — them not understanding what Pokémon
really is, and about the technology,” said Yohanes Sulaiman, a lecturer at the Indonesian Defense University . “It’s all part of their paranoia.”
“They
believe in this idea of proxy war,” he said. “The enemy is not there to attack
us directly; they want to brainwash us — young teenagers — who are focusing on
Pokémon and forgetting their duty to defend the country.”
Indonesian
politicians and security officials over the decades have frequently pushed the
theory that the country is under constant threat from its Southeast Asian
neighbors, as well as the West.
In
March 2015, Gen. Gatot Nurmantyo, the Indonesian army chief at the time who is
now the commander of the country’s armed forces, declared in a speech that
there was a “proxy war” being waged by foreign elements to steal the country’s
territory and get the nation’s youth hooked on drugs.
In
2008, the country’s health minister, Siti Fadilah Supari, suggested that the United States was leading a conspiracy to develop the bird
flu virus into a biological weapon and leave developing countries that need
vaccines at its mercy.
Robertus
Robet, a sociology lecturer at the State University of Jakarta, said that
Indonesia’s security forces, even more than 15 years into the country’s
transition from authoritarian rule to democracy, continue to “project their own
fear into some empirical objects such as a game like Pokémon.”
Yet,
there has been at least one security lapse.
On
Monday night, a French citizen working in Indonesia was temporarily detained after stumbling
onto the grounds of a military base in West Java Province while searching, he said, for Pokémon
figures.
He
was eventually released, according to local police officials.
Follow
Joe Cochrane on Twitter @datelinejakarta.