[The documents, which came from Mossack
Fonseca, a boutique Panamanian law firm that specializes in creating tax
shelters and secretive corporations for wealthy clients, have jolted political
leaders and other powerful figures around the world. But they are considered
especially sensitive in China, where the Communist Party, under Mr. Xi, has
pledged to eradicate corruption within its ranks and seeks to portray itself as
a champion of equality, despite some of the world’s most glaring income
disparities.]
By Michael Forsythe
President Xi Jinping in
Beijing in 2012. The ties of Mr. Xi’s brother-in-law
to offshore companies
have been known for several years.
Credit Ed Jones/Agence
France-Presse — Getty Images
HONG KONG — At least three of the seven
people on the Chinese Communist Party’s most powerful committee, including
President Xi Jinping, have relatives who have controlled secretive offshore
companies, the organization that has publicized a trove of leaked documents
about hidden wealth reported on Wednesday.
The disclosures by the organization, the
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, risked new embarrassment
for the Chinese authorities, already unnerved and infuriated by the
organization’s leaks of the documents, known as the Panama Papers.
Chinese government censors have moved
aggressively since the first release of leaked documents on Sunday to purge any
media’s mention of them in China, going so far as to block Internet searches
and online discussions that involve the words “Panama Papers.”
The documents, which came from Mossack
Fonseca, a boutique Panamanian law firm that specializes in creating tax
shelters and secretive corporations for wealthy clients, have jolted political
leaders and other powerful figures around the world. But they are considered
especially sensitive in China, where the Communist Party, under Mr. Xi, has
pledged to eradicate corruption within its ranks and seeks to portray itself as
a champion of equality, despite some of the world’s most glaring income
disparities.
The information made public by the consortium
on Wednesday included material on the Communist Party Politburo Standing
Committee, the seven-member group, all men, that wields ultimate power in the
country.
The daughter-in-law of Liu Yunshan, China’s
propaganda chief, was once a shareholder and director of a company registered
in the British Virgin Islands, and the son-in-law of Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli
was a shareholder in three companies domiciled in the British tax haven, the
consortium reported.
President Xi is the third member of the
Politburo committee cited in the report as having a relative who controlled
offshore companies. The ties of Mr. Xi’s brother-in-law, Deng Jiagui, to
offshore companies have been known since 2012, when a Bloomberg News article about
Mr. Xi’s family wealth detailed the business empire of Mr. Deng and his wife,
Qi Qiaoqiao, the president’s sister.
The consortium’s review of the leaked
documents found that Mr. Deng had acquired three additional offshore companies,
well before Mr. Xi became China’s top leader and made a crackdown on corruption
one of the centerpieces of his leadership.
The disclosures provide further insight into
how China’s political elite has tapped into the global network of lawyers and
wealth managers who, for a fee, can set up complex corporate structures that
often have the effect of cloaking vast personal wealth.
Many of China’s most powerful families set up
offshore companies during the administration of Hu Jintao, who preceded Mr. Xi
as president and as leader of the Communist Party. Family members or close
business associates of at least five of the nine men who served on the
Politburo Standing Committee from 2007 through 2012 had links to offshore
accounts, according to records reviewed by The New York Times.
It was during that period that Jia Liqing,
the wife of Mr. Liu’s son, Liu Lefei, appears to have become the director and a
shareholder of Ultra Time Investments, a company incorporated in the British
Virgin Islands in 2009, according to the consortium's report. It is not clear
what Ultra Time was used for, if anything. A Google search for the company’s
name on Wednesday turned up only one result, a list of offshore “shelf
companies” stating that Ultra Time had been incorporated on April 20, 2009.
Ms. Jia and her husband represent two of the
most potent arms of the Chinese Communist Party. She is the daughter of China’s
former minister of public security and chief prosecutor, Jia Chunwang. Liu
Lefei’s father oversees the country’s propaganda apparatus, according to
FinanceAsia, a news website that covers banking in the region, and to two
people who have met the couple and who spoke on the condition of anonymity in
order to preserve those relationships.
Liu Lefei heads one of China’s leading
private equity firms and is a vice chairman of Citic Securities, the brokerage
arm of the country’s biggest financial conglomerate. Ms. Jia was a banker at
Merrill Lynch until 2014, according to online records from the Securities and
Futures Commission of Hong Kong.
A woman who answered a Chinese cellphone
number listed for Ms. Jia on the alumni website of Yale University, where she
obtained an M.B.A., hung up after the caller identified himself as a New York
Times reporter.
The consortium of journalists also reported
that Lee Shing Put, a son-in-law of Mr. Zhang, the seventh-ranking person on
the Politburo Standing Committee, was a shareholder in Zennon Capital
Management, registered in the British Virgin Islands, and two other companies,
Sino Reliance Networks and Glory Top Investments.
Zennon Capital Management is the owner of a
Hong Kong company that has the same name as an entity of which Mr. Lee is a
director, according to Hong Kong’s company registry. No information could be
found on Sino Reliance Networks and Glory Top Investments, although a Hong
Kong-registered company also is named Glory Top Investments.
The website of the Washington-based Brookings
Institution, which tracks China’s top leaders, says Mr. Lee is a son of the
founding chairman of Xinyi Glass Holdings, which is listed on the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange.
Lee Shing Put did not respond to an email
request for an interview made through Xinyi’s public relations company.
Mr. Deng, Mr. Xi’s brother-in-law, did not
reply to faxed questions about his offshore holdings sent to the family’s
office in Shenzhen, in southern China.
Follow Michael Forsythe on Twitter
@PekingMike.
President Xi Jinping in
Beijing in 2012. The ties of Mr. Xi’s brother-in-law
to offshore companies
have been known for several years.
Credit Ed Jones/Agence
France-Presse — Getty Images
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