[A few months ago, Martina Hingis spoke to the point apparently lost on Moore — the sport’s cyclical nature — when she told me, “I know it sounds like a past player saying, oh, our era was better, but for a few years we were like the men are now, only I think even more different in style.]
By
Harvey Araton
Of
all the sports platforms from which to suggest that women “go down every night”
on their knees and “thank God” for male counterparts to whom, they owe, in
effect, their livelihoods, the last one we might have expected it from was
tennis.
Because
if there were a Supreme Court presiding over global sport, the matter of gender
equity as it applies to tennis would for years have been settled law. During
the Open era of spiraling commercial gain, Chris Evert brilliantly made that
case, forever paired with Martina Navratilova, along with Steffi Graf, Venus
and Serena Williams, and Monica Seles, among others.
Did
Raymond Moore, the tournament director of the BNP Paribas Open, who on Sunday claimed that
women “ride on the coattails of the men,” forget the tennis facility in New York that serves as America ’s national center is named for someone named
King?
That
would be Billie Jean, spiritual queen of the women’s sports gender equity
movement.
Good
for him, but from what kind of throwback value system did such language
originate? The comments went way beyond awkward, well into misogynist and —
from a man who is no newcomer to the sport or to this particular tournament —
displayed a remarkable case of amnesia relating to what tennis was like before
Federer began channeling Baryshnikov in sneakers, joined later by Nadal, the
swashbuckling Spaniard.
Does
Moore remember that equal pay for women at the Grand Slam events — passionately
championed behind the scenes by Venus Williams — grew in large part out of that
pre-Federer era when the women were carrying the sport in terms of diverse
playing styles, personality and, yes, a healthy dose of competitive hostility?
A
few months ago, Martina Hingis spoke to the point apparently lost on Moore —
the sport’s cyclical nature — when she told me, “I know it sounds like a past
player saying, oh, our era was better, but for a few years we were like the men
are now, only I think even more different in style.
“You
had the Williams sisters’ power and movement, Lindsay Davenport’s skills, my
kind of chess game and Monica Seles still really good after all she went
through.”
Let’s
not forget Jennifer Capriati — turning 40 this month! — pushing away all the
demons of adolescence to win three Grand Slam events and compete vigorously
until injuries sidelined her in 2004.
In
that turn-of-the-century era, there was even one transcendent player who never
won a tournament. Referring to Anna Kournikova, Hingis giggled and added, “And
Anna looked pretty — it was nice to see her.”
O.K.,
so even a woman can stoop to the unhelpful stereotype of feminization. Moore was guilty of that, too, when he referred to
the promising young players, Eugenie Bouchard and Garbiñe Muguruza, as
“physically attractive and competitively attractive.”
Indian
Wells, the target of a Williams family boycott for years after a 2001
controversy that the sisters believed had racial overtones, again made news for
the wrong reasons, and Moore wasn’t the only newsmaker.
Navratilova
wasn’t especially impressed by Djokovic’s assertion that equal pay should again
be on the table “because the stats are showing that we have much more
spectators on the men’s tennis matches.”
“I
thought we settled that issue years ago,” Navratilova said.
With
good intentions but questionable judgment, Djokovic also ventured into another
quagmire when he praised the women for rising above biological challenges.
“You
know, the hormones and different stuff — we don’t need to go into details,” he
said.
Those
details, no, because the mere introduction of the subject seemed like an
unsuccessful way for Djokovic to remove his foot from his mouth. If he’d wanted
to raise a relevant point about women’s bodies, he might have spoken to the
evolved physical nature of tennis impacting its chronology in the form of
longer careers that can be far less complicated for men.
Federer
has played seamlessly through the birth of four children. Djokovic has remained
dominant while becoming a father. But the women for a while have been without
the charismatic Grand Slam event champions Kim Clijsters, 32; Justine Henin, 33;
and Li Na, 34, all of whom retired to have children.
At
34, Serena plays on, quick to remind Moore and the world that her pursuit of a
calendar year Grand Slam was the enduring narrative at the United States Open
last summer until her last losing stroke to Roberta Vinci in the semifinals.
Who
knows from which side of the sport the next must-see superstars will emerge? Tennis
is one sport where that question can at least be raised.
Gender
equity is a brain teaser almost everywhere else, a continuing argument about
conditions for growth, fairness in news media coverage and multiple other
factors.
Mary
Jo Kane, an activist in the field, doesn’t consider herself the world’s
greatest tennis fan. But as the longtime director of the University of Minnesota ’s Tucker Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport, she
is more focused on actions, attitudes and, yes, language.
After
reading Moore ’s comments, she said in a telephone
interview that she wished someone had asked him: “Every time Serena plays a
match that overshadows the men, should they drop to their knees and thank God
for her? And should the top five men in the United States — and I couldn’t even tell you who they are
— drop to their knees and thank God for Federer and Nadal? Why just the women?”
She
said it was good to hear Moore apologize quickly; she hoped he was an outlier with such
thoughts, but “even if that’s the case, he’s also in a position of power.”
To
which Nancy Lieberman, the pioneering women’s basketball legend who was with
the Sacramento Kings on Sunday night at Madison Square Garden as the N.B.A.’s
second female assistant coach, said: “It’s sad that a man in his position would
have such a shallow opinion of women, especially standing next to Serena
Williams.”
Lieberman,
who once trained Navratilova, added, “I’m surprised he was able to keep his job.”
For
now, anyway. Given the crudity of Moore ’s assertion, other tournament officials
should be wondering if the imagery of women on their knees, supplicant to men, is
what a major coed tennis tournament wishes to let linger, apology
notwithstanding.