India
agrees to call off daily ritual held at Wagah border crossing near Lahore
after one of Pakistan ’s
worst terrorist attacks
By Jon
Boone
A Pakistani ranger and an Indian border security force officer goose-step
during the daily parade at the Wagah border.
Photograph: Mohsin Raza / Reuters/Reuters
|
Pakistan has called off a military parade on
the country’s land crossing with India
after the deadly suicide bombing on Sunday that killed 55 people.
India agreed
to a request to suspend the daily ritual held at the Wagah border crossing near
Lahore to honour the people killed
in one of the worst terrorist attacks in Pakistan
for months.
In
the elaborately choreographed flag-lowering ceremony, troops from both sides
march around a special parade ground between the countries before the gates on
the only land-crossing point on the recognised border separating Pakistan
and India are
slammed shut.
On
Sunday, a suicide bomber targeted the huge crowds of people as they were
leaving the venue. Police said the device used appeared to be a bomb belt
studded with shrapnel, which injured more than 120 others.Among
those killed were three members of the paramilitary Rangers, who are in charge
of securing the area and had received intelligence tipoffs in recent days about
a possible attack.
Officials
said the security cordon and body searches set up to screen people entering the
parade ground forced the bomber to detonate the device near the car park as
people began leaving at the end of the ceremony.
Although
Pakistan has frequently been hit by devastating terrorist attacks on markets
and places of worship that have killed large numbers of civilians,violence had fallen sharply in 2014 in the wake of infighting within the Pakistani
Taliban following the killing of its former leader Hakimullah Mehsud and the
launch in June of a major army operation against militant safe havens in North
Waziristan.
Sunday’s
attack was also unusual for being inside Punjab , the
rich, populous province that dominates Pakistan
politically, rather than the north-western tribal belt.
Wagah
is just 15 miles from Lahore , the
home town of the prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, which has not experienced an
attack on such a scale for several years.
Three
separate groups claimed responsibility for the attack, including Jamaat
ul-Ahrar, one of the most formidable new groups to split away from the
Pakistani Taliban this year.
In
an emailed statement, the group’s spokesman promised further attacks. He said
the Wagah bombing was to avenge the “killing of those innocent people who have
been killed by Pakistan
army, particularly of those who have been killed in North Waziristan ”.
Officials
said it was the first time the flag-lowering ceremony had been cancelled since Pakistan
fought its third war with India
in 1971. The boisterous display of nationalism continued even during the
limited war fought in Kargil in 1999 over the disputed Himalayan territory
of Kashmir .
*
WOMAN IN IRAN SENT TO PRISON AFTER GOING TO SPORTS EVENT
[Ms. Ghavami arrived in Iran in February and began meeting with
members of Tehran ’s small and heavily monitored circle of activists.
Inspired by the election of President Hassan Rouhani, she tested the limits of
official tolerance for dissent in Iran . This spring she began protesting against a new rule
barring women from attending men’s volleyball matches.]
By Thomas Erdbrink
Ghoncheh Ghavami faces new accusations, her lawyer said. Credit
Uncredited/Free Ghoncheh Campaign, via Associated Press
|
TEHRAN — An
Iranian-British woman who wasarrested in June when she tried to attend a men’s
volleyball match in Iran has been sentenced to a year in
prison, her lawyer said Sunday.
The lawyer, Mahmoud Alizadeh Tabatabaei, said that the
sentence for the woman, Ghoncheh Ghavami, 25, had not been officially delivered
to him, but that he was informed by a court official. The reasons for her
sentence were not made public.
Mr. Alizadeh Tabatabaei, one of Iran ’s most prominent lawyers, also said that new accusations
had been raised against his client, but that she had not been notified of the
nature of those accusations. “She will be retried,” he said in a phone
interview.
Ms. Ghavami arrived in Iran in February and began meeting with
members of Tehran ’s small and heavily monitored circle of activists.
Inspired by the election of President Hassan Rouhani, she tested the limits of
official tolerance for dissent in Iran . This spring she began protesting against a new rule
barring women from attending men’s volleyball matches.
She was arrested during a
protest in front of a stadium during a match between Iran and Italy in June but was released after a few hours. A week later
she was arrested again and sent to the Evin prison in Tehran . Her trial took place last month.
Iran’s judiciary spokesman,
Gholam Hussein Mohseni-Ejei, has denied reports that Ms. Ghavami’s case is
related to the volleyball protest, saying last month that her arrest “has
nothing to do with sports.”
Human rights organizations have called for her release,
as have British officials. “It’s an outrage that a young woman is being locked
up simply for peacefully having her say about how women are discriminated
against in Iran,” said Kate Allen, the director of Amnesty International UK, according
to The Associated Press.
The British Foreign Office said in a statement that it
had “concerns about the grounds for this prosecution, due process during the
trial and Miss Ghavami’s treatment whilst in custody.” Iranian authorities do
not recognize dual citizenship and consider people like Ms. Ghavami to be
Iranian citizens.