October 20, 2014

NEPAL TRAGEDY REVERBERATES ACROSS BORDERS

[Six days after a catastrophic storm bore down on a several trekking routes in Nepal’s central Himalayan region, trapping scores of hikers, a spokesman for Nepal’s home minister said Monday that there was “no one left to rescue” from the area and that workers had turned to recovering the bodies of the dead. He said that eight were still missing, trapped under at least 35 feet of snow.]
By Nida Najar
Family members of Nepali trekking porters waited outside a morgue in Katmandu 
on Monday. Credit Narendra Shrestha/European Press photo Agency
In an incense-filled prayer room inside a Buddhist monastery here, more than a dozen lamas chanted and prayed beside the body of Ang Dorje Sherpa, a 36-year-old porter who died last Tuesday alongside two Slovakian clients when an avalanche engulfed their group at the base of the towering Dhaulagiri mountain.
At a small, brick synagogue, a handful of young Israeli friends prayed for Nadav Shoham, an Israeli man of about 30 who was overcome by blasting wind and blinding snow that day as he tried to fight his way down from the Thorong La pass to the nearest town.
And in the quiet garden of a guesthouse in this city’s labyrinthine backpackers’ district, Grant Tomlinson, of Vancouver, British Columbia, waited another day for the body of his wife, Jan Rooks, 55, a nurse, whom he saw swept under a wall of snow and debris.
“It was like she was erased,” he said.
Six days after a catastrophic storm bore down on a several trekking routes in Nepal’s central Himalayan region, trapping scores of hikers, a spokesman for Nepal’s home minister said Monday that there was “no one left to rescue” from the area and that workers had turned to recovering the bodies of the dead. He said that eight were still missing, trapped under at least 35 feet of snow.
Officials in three districts where bodies had been recovered in and around the popular Annapurna Circuit raised the death toll to 40 people, half of whom were Nepali.
As rescue efforts ended and travelers began slowly to return to Katmandu, the international dimension of the disaster and the toll it took on Nepali porters and guides came into focus. People from at least seven countries — Canada, India, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Poland and Slovakia — lost their lives. Travelers from many other nations were injured.
The trekkers were drawn to the mountains by distinct motivations. There was the group from Vancouver, for whom hiking was in their blood. There were retirees who finally had enough time to travel, like a 62-year-old former banker from Calcutta who was killed in the storm. And there were Swiss engineers and young Israelis, some delighting in the rhythms of trekking and its walking meditation, some looking at it as a much-needed break.
Because of the pull of the Himalayas, and the relative accessibility of the treks in and around the Annapurna Circuit, the tragedy reverberated across continents and contexts. The circuit attracted many inexperienced trekkers — young people with little money to spend on a vacation, and some with gear more appropriate for a comfortable hike than for a journey through a snowstorm.
While climbers pay up to $100,000 to tour companies to climb Mount Everest, and their Sherpa guides earn $3,000 to $5,000 a season, some of the most basic packages for the Annapurna Circuit cost as little as a few hundred dollars per person. On budget tours, porters can make as little as 1,000 Nepalese rupees a day, or about 10 dollars, and are often even less equipped to handle harsh weather. October is meant to offer the best and clearest trekking weather, but the climate has become less predictable recently.
“Seven people died — and we’re only one story,” said Paul Cech, 54, a computer animator from Vancouver who trekked in a group of four that included Mr. Tomlinson and Ms. Rooks and who escaped from the village of Phu.
Tamar Ariel, a 25-year-old Israeli pilot, came to Nepal after a summer of working as a navigator on a fighter jet during the 50-day conflict between Israel and Gaza. The daughter of a farmer, she hailed from a kibbutz of avocado groves and modest, red-roofed homes. The Israeli police visited the family on Thursday to deliver the news that she had died in the snowstorm.
Scott Copeland, her uncle, speaking on the phone from the family’s home in southern Israel, described her as a deeply religious woman, and a “boundary breaker.” He said that after her work in Gaza over the summer, “it was time for a little bit of a break.”
“The situation in Israel is strict,” said Chani Lifshitz, the wife of the rabbi of Chabad House who had been coordinating with the Israeli embassy in Nepal. She said that many of the Israeli travelers that come to Nepaldo so after three years of mandatory military service, sometimes involving combat and the deaths of friends on the battlefield. “After three years, they’re looking for a place that’s far and free,” she said.
For Nepalis, the vast expanse of the Himalayan ridges offered a chance at economic freedom. Ang Dorje Sherpa came from a village of a few hundred people at the foothills of Mount Everest. At 7,000 feet, there was not much his parents’ generation could do but grow potatoes and millet for paltry wages. But the burst of tourist interest in Nepal represented an opportunity, however imperfect, for his generation to lift itself out of abject poverty.
“My opinion is that it’s a job,” said Datenzee Sherpa, who grew up with Ang Dorje and who also turned to portering and guide work. “It should be work. It’s normal for us. An incident like this suddenly may happen at any moment.”
For Mr. Cech and Mr. Tomlinson, 63, who fashions lutes for a living in Vancouver, Nepal was a natural extension of lives filled with hiking in the Pacific Northwest. Their group hiked the Annapurna Circuit in 2001 and returned for the quieter route along the villages stepped into the mountain in the Nar Phu valley. They were drawn to the ancient stone carvings along the way, and the Tibetan prayer flags hung around villages.
Ms. Rooks, a cardiac nurse whose work included counseling families with infants who undergo serious heart surgery, cultivated a love of hiking with Mr. Tomlinson. They hiked throughout their 15-year marriage — to the Rockies; to Ladakh, in India; and to Nepal. She and Mr. Tomlinson loved bird-watching, and her ever-present binoculars were a source of fascination to the villagers they encountered along their path.
“She was one of the finest people I’ve ever met,” said Mr. Tomlinson. “She was smart and warm, she reached into the heart of people and pulled out their essence.”
When the group of four woke up in a tea lodge in Phu on Tuesday morning, there were several inches of snow already on the ground. The guides of their group and two other tour companies in the area met and decided to move out. It was a decision they would later regret.
“If we stayed in Phu,” said Mr. Cech, “Jan would have lived.”