[One video in particular was receiving heightened
scrutiny on Friday because it showed a conscious Colonel Qaddafi wiping blood
off the left side of his face, revealing no bullet wound. Later videos of his
corpse showed a bullet wound in the same spot, adding to skepticism about the
interim government’s official explanation that he was accidentally killed
during a shootout with Qaddafi loyalists.]
By Kareem Fahim And Rick Gladstone
The United Nations and two leading human rights groups called for a
thorough investigation into precisely how Colonel Qaddafi, who was seen on the
Internet in cellphone videos bleeding and heaving as he was manhandled by
screaming fighters, wound up dead with what appeared to be bullet wounds to the
head.
One video in particular was receiving heightened scrutiny on Friday because it showed a conscious Colonel Qaddafi wiping blood off the left side of his face, revealing no bullet wound. Later videos of his corpse showed a bullet wound in the same spot, adding to skepticism about the interim government’s official explanation that he was accidentally killed during a shootout with Qaddafi loyalists.
The United States, which along with other major Western powers heartily
congratulated the Libyan people on Thursday as news of Colonel Qaddafi’s death
was announced, also said that Libya’s post-Qaddafi leaders must furnish a
detailed explanation of how he had died.
Officials with the interim government indicated that they would pursue
an investigation, although senior military leaders in Misurata, where the
bodies were taken, said they saw no need for one.
In Misurata, which harbors special antipathy toward Colonel Qaddafi
because of his military’s vicious assault here during the struggle to oust him,
there appeared to be little concern about the manner of the deaths.
At an ad hoc viewing ceremony in a shopping center at the edge of town,
giddy men and children lined up to see the colonel’s body, lying on a mattress
in a meat locker. All that seemed to matter was that he was gone.
“I felt joy,” said Mustafa Ali, 37, who is unemployed, as he left the
meat locker. “How long have we been waiting for this? We have martyrs, and this
is his penalty.”
As night fell, fireworks lighted up the city’s skies.
The Transitional National Council, the shaky interim government in Tripoli , had said initially that Colonel Qaddafi
would be buried on Friday in accordance with Islamic law, which generally
requires a burial as soon as possible, but that the grave site had not been
determined.
But Ali Tarhouni, the finance and oil minister, said the burial would be
delayed pending an investigation into the circumstances surrounding Colonel
Qaddafi’s death and a decision about where to bury him. Officials gave no
specifics about the timing or possible location.
Mahmoud Jibril, the interim prime minister, visiting the colonel’s body
in the meat locker, said the burial could take place in the next 48 hours.
The death of Colonel Qaddafi, who was found Thursday hiding in a
drainpipe after two months on the run, was a moment of national catharsis in
the country he had ruled for 42 years. The interim government said it would
formally declare Libya ’s liberation on Sunday in the eastern
city of Benghazi , where the revolution to oust him began
in February. Officials said Mustafa Abdel-Jalil, the chairman of the
Transitional National Council, would make the proclamation.
Council officials have not said whether Colonel Qaddafi’s son Muatassim
was found dead or alive. But a new video circulated Friday showing the son,
too, had been captured alive.
The video showed him sitting upright, smoking a cigarette and wearing a
blood-stained shirt. Reporters and photographers who saw his body said it had
wounds in the neck and chest.
The whereabouts of another Qaddafi son, Seif al-Islam, who had been
reported captured or wounded on Thursday, were unknown, and there were rumors
that he may have fled to Niger .
Navi Pillay, the top United Nations human rights official, formally requested
an investigation into Colonel Qaddafi’s death. Amnesty
International and Human Rights Watch also urged the new Libyan authorities to
investigate the killing.
Mark Toner, a State Department spokesman, told reporters in Washington
on Friday that Libya’s interim government had “pledged to provide a full
accounting of what happened, what transpired leading up to his death. And we
look to them to do that.”
The interim government has ignored calls by its allies for similar
investigations before, quietly dropping an inquiry into the controversial
killing of its top military official in July.
In Misurata, two senior security officials dismissed the need for an
investigation, saying the interim government’s explanation of what happened —
that the colonel and his son had died of injuries sustained on the battlefield
— was plausible enough.
Ibrahim el-Sharkasy, the head of the local security committee in
Misurata, left open the possibility that Colonel Qaddafi had been executed but
said it was more likely that he had been shot and killed during skirmishes.
“What investigation?” he said, adding that that the military authorities did
not investigate fights on the battlefield.
A senior official in the city’s military intelligence service, Col.
Ismail Shukri, said it was possible that Muatassim, despite appearing alert in
the video, had died of internal bleeding. Another video, he said, showed
Muatassim lying down with his hand across his face.
Colonel Shukri, who said he had questioned senior Qaddafi aides in
recent days, said that Colonel Qaddafi had been in Surt, his birthplace, since Tripoli fell on Aug. 21, having traveled there in
a convoy of about 25 cars. Once there, he moved from house to house. Colonel
Shukri said that the ill-fated decision to flee the city in a convoy on Thursday
had been made by Muatassim, who was directing military operations for the
loyalist forces in Surt.
The plan had been to travel to a small town west of Surt, and then head
south through the open desert.
“It was a desperate decision,” the colonel said. “It was a failed
decision.”
NATO forces spotted the convoy before it had traveled two miles, and
called in a French airstrike.
NATO said Friday that the strike had destroyed at least 11 of the
vehicles, and had probably contributed to Colonel Qaddafi’s capture.
Anti-Qaddafi fighters arriving soon after the attack described a scene of mass
destruction, with as many as 50 bodies scattered about and the charred remains
of victims still sitting in the driver’s seats of the destroyed vehicles.
At NATO headquarters in Brussels on Friday, the alliance’s secretary
general, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said that it would seek to end operations in Libya on Oct. 31 but that a formal decision
would be made early next week. For now, he told a news conference, NATO
would “monitor the situation and retain the capacity to respond to threats to
civilians if needed.”
NATO has been conducting aerial assaults on Colonel Qaddafi’s forces
since March under a United Nations Security Council resolution to protect
Libyan civilians. The assaults were widely credited with helping the rebels
overthrow him.
@ The New York Times