October 19, 2011

NEPALIS PREMIER'S INDIA VISIT MAY NOT ADDRESS OUTSTANDING BILATERAL ISSUES INCLUDING THE 1950 TREATY

The PM, Dr. Bhattarai who is alleged by one of the factions of his own party,  the Vaidya group, as standing on the anti-national four point agreement with Madhesh based parties while forming his government, will miss a chance to prove his nationalist approach this time since his lips are now sealed on the 'national' issues necessary to be dealt with India promptly.]

Corporate News Syndicate

For many poor communities in Nepal's low-lying Terai region,
flooding is a recurrent fact of life. Being prepared for the
inevitable can mean the difference between life and death.
Oxfam's River Basin Programme helps people
prepare for the yearly floods. Image: Oxfam
Prime Minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai's India visit will not count up any 'political settlements' on disputed national issues within the two nations so far as he has packed up merely some 'business' agendas just like a minister with portfolio of finance ministry.

The agendas of PM's India visit acknowledged to date contain some pleas for soft loan and import of 200 MW electricity, which seem worthless before the prolonged differences on the issues of southern border encroachment, Bhutanese refugees, uneven treaties and the usage of water resources of Nepal.

PM Dr. Bhattarai will call for Rs. 78 billion soft loan for the purpose of construction of 80 Km Kathmandu-Bara Fast Track road, import of 200 MW electricity and technical cum financial assistance for developing two special economic zones (SEZ).

Those SEZ are believed to be developed at Attariya, Birgunj and Kailali. The Government will request its Indian counterparts to allow the usage of Indian currency denominated 100 and 500 rupees as per the suggestion of Nepal Rastra Bank. Earlier, Indian Reserve Bank has denied allowing so on simply request from Nepal Rastra Bank seeking nod from the government side.

According to the officials at Baluawatar, PM's visit will also consider the issue of implementing Nepal-India trade treaty to lift the Indian custom duties on exported Nepalese goods on 162 items.

The PM, Dr. Bhattarai who is alleged by one of the factions of his own party,  the Vaidya group, as standing on the anti-national four point agreement with Madhesh based parties while forming his government, will miss a chance to prove his nationalist approach this time since his lips are now sealed on the 'national' issues necessary to be dealt with India promptly.

A flooded north Bihar, water everywhere, human settlement seen nowhere !
Image: Wikipedia
Dr. Bhattarai, vice chairman of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (UPCN) Maoist – the party which often raises bitterly the issues of extended uneven treaties in between two nations since the Rana regime in Nepal and East-India Companies' realm in India was expected to resolve these issues wisely.

However the Jwaharlal Nehru University's alumni, Dr. Bhattarai will not use his tactics to resolve these chronic disputes between two neighboring countries. On the other hand, humanitarian issue of Bhutanese asylees in Nepal is hitherto provoked by the South Asain giant, - India ; many of those victims are even taken to the third countries against their will. This issue will not be entertained in this visit.

The top among all other issues- related with the water resources either it is Pancheswor or Arun III, either Upper Karnali or Gandaki, they are unsolved till now affecting thousands of local residents compelled to fight with invited flood and other catastrophes.

Prime Minister should have to concern over wrapping up the process of constitution building this time but his visit to India is scheduled surprisingly. More surprising is Dr. Sahib's visit has no any agenda for national remedy.

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[According to the agitating indigenous community leaders, the government authorities did not obtain prior and informed consent, as provisioned in the international laws, namely ILO convention 169 and UNDRIP of  which  Nepal government is  a party to initiate the  Rs. 590 million project.]

By LAHURNIP

Indigenous communities at Dangrah in Morang district, east Nepal are out in the streets to protest against the much-hyped landfill site construction project,  as they state the project is meant to displace many of them from their traditional homeland. Apart from displacing those IPs, the project will have adverse impact on environment, health, culture and spiritual matters.

With the view to dumping garbage from Itahari, Dharan and Biratnagar municipalities, the Biratnagar Sub-Metropolitan City, with financial assistance from Finnish government is setting up a landfill site at Dangraha, 5, worth Rs. 590 million. The Finland government and Nepal government have agreed to bear the cost of Rs. 440 million and 150 million respectively.

The FPIC Alliance, Village Development Committee Chapter of Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN), an umbrella organization of Nepalese Indigenous Peoples' and local indigenous communities have been taking to the streets. It is up in the air that the  Biratnagar Sub-Metropolitan City  has already bought 25-Bigha of land for the project.

According to the agitating indigenous community leaders, the government authorities did not obtain prior and informed consent, as provisioned in the international laws, namely ILO convention 169 and UNDRIP of  which  Nepal government is  a party to initiate the  Rs. 590 million project.

"We will not let government construct the site here at any cost, because, the landfill site is going to displace many of us from our traditional homeland and  which will eventually  pollute the environment all around," said, Renuka Choudhary, a member of struggle committee, adding that "The government officials first had to consult with us and receive consent from us, prior to initiating the project."

Ms. Choudhary further said that they would submit a  memorandum to the Prime Minister through the Chief District Office in  Morang district and also draw the attention of  international communities. If the government fails to pay any heed to their demands, they will lodge the case into the court and equally in the international human rights mechanisms also.

They demand officials first consult with them, brief them about various aspects of the project (both benefits and negative impacts), conduct Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and seek consent from them.

FPIC Alliance in Morang district along with 19 other districts, was formed after a tripartite dialogue workshop on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples over lands, territories and natural resources, jointly organized by Lawyers' Association for Human Rights of Nepalese Indigenous Peoples (LAHURNIP) and Nepal Foundation for Development of  Indigenous Nationalities (NFDIN) in March 2011.

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[According to Kanchanpur Police chief Dilip Chaudhary, the SSB demolished these houses unilaterally without even informing Nepali authorities.]
By Chitrang Thapa

MAHENDRANAGAR - A team of Seema Suraksha Bal (SSB), border security force of India, demolished three Nepali houses at the bordering Bhimdatta Municipality-11 of Kanchanpur district on Monday.

At least 35 SSB personnel entered into the Nepali territory and tore down the houses of locals Kalyan Loha, Uchit Pal and Bhakta Bahadur Rana.

According to Kanchanpur Police chief Dilip Chaudhary, the SSB demolished these houses unilaterally without even informing Nepali authorities.

“We have taken this incident very seriouly,” said Chaudhary. “A meeting of the District Security Committee is underway to discuss this issue.”